/**
  * GreenPois0n iRecovery - libirecovery.c
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Chronic-Dev Team
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Joshua Hill
  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Nicolas Haunold
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 **/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef WIN32
#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
#define _FMT_qX "%qX"
#define _FMT_016llx "%016llx"
#else
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <setupapi.h>
#define _FMT_qX "%I64X"
#define _FMT_016llx "%016I64x"
#endif

#include "libirecovery.h"

#define USB_TIMEOUT 10000

#define BUFFER_SIZE 0x1000
#define debug(...) if(libirecovery_debug) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)

static int libirecovery_debug = 0;
#ifndef WIN32
static libusb_context* libirecovery_context = NULL;
#endif

int irecv_write_file(const char* filename, const void* data, size_t size);
int irecv_read_file(const char* filename, char** data, uint32_t* size);

static unsigned int dfu_hash_t1[256] = {
	0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA,
	0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3,
	0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988,
	0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91,
	0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE,
	0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7,
	0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC,
	0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5,
	0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172,
	0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B,
	0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940,
	0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59,
	0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116,
	0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F,
	0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924,
	0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D,
	0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A,
	0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433,
	0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818,
	0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01,
	0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E,
	0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457,
	0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C,
	0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65,
	0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2,
	0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB,
	0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0,
	0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9,
	0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086,
	0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F,
	0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4,
	0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD,
	0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A,
	0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683,
	0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8,
	0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1,
	0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE,
	0xF762575D, 0x806567CB, 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7,
	0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC,
	0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5,
	0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252,
	0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B,
	0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60,
	0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79,
	0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236,
	0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F,
	0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04,
	0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D,
	0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A,
	0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
	0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38,
	0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21,
	0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E,
	0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777,
	0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C,
	0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45,
	0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2,
	0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB,
	0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, 0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0,
	0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9,
	0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6,
	0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF,
	0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94,
	0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D,
};

#define dfu_hash_step(a,b) \
	a = (dfu_hash_t1[(a & 0xFF) ^ ((unsigned char)b)] ^ (a >> 8))

#ifdef WIN32
static const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_IBOOT = {0xED82A167L, 0xD61A, 0x4AF6, {0x9A, 0xB6, 0x11, 0xE5, 0x22, 0x36, 0xC5, 0x76}};
static const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DFU = {0xB8085869L, 0xFEB9, 0x404B, {0x8C, 0xB1, 0x1E, 0x5C, 0x14, 0xFA, 0x8C, 0x54}};

typedef struct usb_control_request {
	uint8_t bmRequestType;
	uint8_t bRequest;
	uint16_t wValue;
	uint16_t wIndex;
	uint16_t wLength;

	char data[];
} usb_control_request;

static int irecv_get_string_descriptor_ascii(irecv_client_t client, uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char * buffer, int size);

irecv_error_t mobiledevice_openpipes(irecv_client_t client);
void mobiledevice_closepipes(irecv_client_t client);

irecv_error_t mobiledevice_connect(irecv_client_t* client, unsigned long long ecid) {
	irecv_error_t ret;
	int found = 0;
	SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA currentInterface;
	HDEVINFO usbDevices;
	DWORD i;
	irecv_client_t _client = (irecv_client_t) malloc(sizeof(struct irecv_client));
	memset(_client, 0, sizeof(struct irecv_client));

	// Get DFU paths
	usbDevices = SetupDiGetClassDevs(&GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DFU, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
	memset(&currentInterface, '\0', sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA));
	currentInterface.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
	for(i = 0; usbDevices && SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(usbDevices, NULL, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DFU, i, &currentInterface); i++) {
		if (_client->DfuPath) {
			free(_client->DfuPath);
			_client->DfuPath = NULL;
		}
		_client->handle = NULL;
		DWORD requiredSize = 0;
		PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA details;
		SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(usbDevices, &currentInterface, NULL, 0, &requiredSize, NULL);
		details = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA) malloc(requiredSize);
		details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA);
		if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(usbDevices, &currentInterface, details, requiredSize, NULL, NULL)) {
			free(details);
			continue;
		} else {
			LPSTR result = (LPSTR) malloc(requiredSize - sizeof(DWORD));
			memcpy((void*) result, details->DevicePath, requiredSize - sizeof(DWORD));
			free(details);

			_client->DfuPath = result;
			if (mobiledevice_openpipes(_client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
				mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
				continue;
			}

			if (ecid == kWTFMode) {
				if (_client->mode != kWTFMode) {
					// special ecid case, ignore !kWTFMode
					continue;
				} else {
					ecid = 0;
				}
			}

			if ((ecid != 0) && (_client->mode == kWTFMode)) {
				// we can't get ecid in WTF mode
				mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
				continue;
			}

			_client->serial[0] = '\0';
			if ((sscanf(result, "\\\\?\\usb#vid_%*04x&pid_%*04x#%s#", _client->serial) != 1) || (_client->serial[0] == '\0')) {
				mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
				continue;
			}

			char* p = strchr(_client->serial, '#');
			if (p) {
				*p = '\0';
			}

			int j;
			for (j = 0; j < strlen(_client->serial); j++) {
				if (_client->serial[j] == '_') {
					_client->serial[j] = ' ';
				} else {
					_client->serial[j] = toupper(_client->serial[j]);	
				}
			}

			if (ecid != 0) {
				char* ecid_string = strstr(_client->serial, "ECID:");
				if (ecid_string == NULL) {
					debug("%s: could not get ECID for device\n", __func__);
					mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
					continue;
				}

				unsigned long long this_ecid = 0;
				sscanf(ecid_string, "ECID:" _FMT_qX, (unsigned long long*)&this_ecid);
				if (this_ecid != ecid) {
					mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
					continue;
				}
				debug("found device with ECID " _FMT_016llx "\n", (unsigned long long)ecid);
			}
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(usbDevices);

	if (found) {
		*client = _client;
		return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
	}

	// Get iBoot path
	usbDevices = SetupDiGetClassDevs(&GUID_DEVINTERFACE_IBOOT, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
	memset(&currentInterface, '\0', sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA));
	currentInterface.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
	for(i = 0; usbDevices && SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(usbDevices, NULL, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_IBOOT, i, &currentInterface); i++) {
		if (_client->iBootPath) {
			free(_client->iBootPath);
			_client->iBootPath = NULL;
		}
		_client->handle = NULL;
		DWORD requiredSize = 0;
		PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA details;
		SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(usbDevices, &currentInterface, NULL, 0, &requiredSize, NULL);
		details = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA) malloc(requiredSize);
		details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA);
		if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(usbDevices, &currentInterface, details, requiredSize, NULL, NULL)) {
			free(details);
			continue;
		} else {
			LPSTR result = (LPSTR) malloc(requiredSize - sizeof(DWORD));
			memcpy((void*) result, details->DevicePath, requiredSize - sizeof(DWORD));
			free(details);

			_client->iBootPath = result;
			if (mobiledevice_openpipes(_client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
				mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
				continue;
			}

			if ((ecid != 0) && (_client->mode == kWTFMode)) {
				// we can't get ecid in WTF mode
				mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
				continue;
			}

			_client->serial[0] = '\0';
			if ((sscanf(result, "\\\\?\\usb#vid_%*04x&pid_%*04x#%s#", _client->serial) != 1) || (_client->serial[0] == '\0')) {
				mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
				continue;
			}

			char* p = strchr(_client->serial, '#');
			if (p) {
				*p = '\0';
			}

			int j;
			for (j = 0; j < strlen(_client->serial); j++) {
				if (_client->serial[j] == '_') {
					_client->serial[j] = ' ';
				} else {
					_client->serial[j] = toupper(_client->serial[j]);	
				}
			}

			if (ecid != 0) {
				char* ecid_string = strstr(_client->serial, "ECID:");
				if (ecid_string == NULL) {
					debug("%s: could not get ECID for device\n", __func__);
					mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
					continue;
				}

				unsigned long long this_ecid = 0;
				sscanf(ecid_string, "ECID:" _FMT_qX, (unsigned long long*)&this_ecid);
				if (this_ecid != ecid) {
					mobiledevice_closepipes(_client);
					continue;
				}
				debug("found device with ECID " _FMT_016llx" \n", (unsigned long long)ecid);
			}
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(usbDevices);

	if (!found) {
		irecv_close(_client);
		return IRECV_E_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT;
	}
	
	*client = _client;
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t mobiledevice_openpipes(irecv_client_t client) {
	if (client->iBootPath && !(client->hIB = CreateFile(client->iBootPath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL))) {
		irecv_close(client);
		return IRECV_E_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT;
	}
	if (client->DfuPath && !(client->hDFU = CreateFile(client->DfuPath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL))) {
		irecv_close(client);
		return IRECV_E_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT;
	}

	client->mode = 0;
	if (client->iBootPath == NULL) {
		if (strncmp(client->DfuPath, "\\\\?\\usb#vid_05ac&pid_", 21) == 0) {
			sscanf(client->DfuPath+21, "%x#", &client->mode);
		}
		client->handle = client->hDFU;
	} else {
		if (strncmp(client->iBootPath, "\\\\?\\usb#vid_05ac&pid_", 21) == 0) {
			sscanf(client->iBootPath+21, "%x#", &client->mode);
		}
		client->handle = client->hIB;
	}
	
	if (client->mode == 0) {
		irecv_close(client);
		return IRECV_E_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT;
	}
	
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

void mobiledevice_closepipes(irecv_client_t client) {
	if (client->hDFU!=NULL) {
		CloseHandle(client->hDFU);
		client->hDFU = NULL;
	}
	if (client->hIB!=NULL) {
		CloseHandle(client->hIB);
		client->hIB = NULL;
	}
}
#endif

static int check_context(irecv_client_t client) {
	if (client == NULL || client->handle == NULL) {
		return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

void irecv_init() {
#ifndef WIN32
	libusb_init(&libirecovery_context);
#endif
}

void irecv_exit() {
#ifndef WIN32
	if (libirecovery_context != NULL) {
		libusb_exit(libirecovery_context);
		libirecovery_context = NULL;
	}
#endif
}

#ifdef __APPLE__
	void dummy_callback() { }
#endif

int irecv_control_transfer( irecv_client_t client,
							uint8_t bmRequestType,
							uint8_t bRequest,
							uint16_t wValue,
							uint16_t wIndex,
							unsigned char *data,
							uint16_t wLength,
							unsigned int timeout) {
#ifndef WIN32
	return libusb_control_transfer(client->handle, bmRequestType, bRequest, wValue, wIndex, data, wLength, timeout);
#else
	DWORD count = 0;
	DWORD ret;
	BOOL bRet;
	OVERLAPPED overlapped;
	
	if (data == NULL) wLength = 0;
	
	usb_control_request* packet = (usb_control_request*) malloc(sizeof(usb_control_request) + wLength);
	packet->bmRequestType = bmRequestType;
	packet->bRequest = bRequest;
	packet->wValue = wValue;
	packet->wIndex = wIndex;
	packet->wLength = wLength;
	
	if (bmRequestType < 0x80 && wLength > 0) {
		memcpy(packet->data, data, wLength);
	}
	
	memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof(overlapped));
	overlapped.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
	DeviceIoControl(client->handle, 0x2200A0, packet, sizeof(usb_control_request) + wLength, packet, sizeof(usb_control_request) + wLength, NULL, &overlapped);
	ret = WaitForSingleObject(overlapped.hEvent, timeout);
	bRet = GetOverlappedResult(client->handle, &overlapped, &count, FALSE);
	CloseHandle(overlapped.hEvent);
	if (!bRet) {
		CancelIo(client->handle);
		free(packet);
		return -1;
	}
	
	count -= sizeof(usb_control_request);
	if (count > 0) {
		if (bmRequestType >= 0x80) {
			memcpy(data, packet->data, count);
		}
	}
	free(packet);
	return count;
#endif
}

int irecv_bulk_transfer(irecv_client_t client,
							unsigned char endpoint,
							unsigned char *data,
							int length,
							int *transferred,
							unsigned int timeout) {
	int ret;

#ifndef WIN32
	ret = libusb_bulk_transfer(client->handle, endpoint, data, length, transferred, timeout);
	if (ret < 0) {
		libusb_clear_halt(client->handle, endpoint);
	}
#else
	if (endpoint==0x4) {
		ret = DeviceIoControl(client->handle, 0x220195, data, length, data, length, (PDWORD) transferred, NULL);
	} else {
		ret = 0;
	}
	ret = (ret==0) ? -1 : 0;
#endif

	return ret;
}

static int irecv_get_string_descriptor_ascii(irecv_client_t client, uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char * buffer, int size) {
#ifndef WIN32
	return libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(client->handle, desc_index, buffer, size);
#else
	irecv_error_t ret;
	unsigned short langid = 0;
	unsigned char data[255];
	int di, si;
	memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
	memset(buffer, 0, size);

	ret = irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x80, 0x06, (0x03 << 8) | desc_index, langid, data, sizeof(data), USB_TIMEOUT);
	
	if (ret < 0) return ret;
	if (data[1] != 0x03) return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	if (data[0] > ret) return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR; 

	for (di = 0, si = 2; si < data[0]; si += 2) {
		if (di >= (size - 1)) break;
		if (data[si + 1]) {
			/* high byte */
			buffer[di++] = '?';
        } else {
            buffer[di++] = data[si];
		}
	}
	buffer[di] = 0;
	
	return di;
#endif
}

irecv_error_t irecv_open(irecv_client_t* pclient, unsigned long long ecid) {
	if(libirecovery_debug) {
		irecv_set_debug_level(libirecovery_debug);
	}
#ifndef WIN32
	int i = 0;
	struct libusb_device* usb_device = NULL;
	struct libusb_device** usb_device_list = NULL;
	struct libusb_device_handle* usb_handle = NULL;
	struct libusb_device_descriptor usb_descriptor;

	*pclient = NULL;
	irecv_error_t error = IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
	int usb_device_count = libusb_get_device_list(libirecovery_context, &usb_device_list);
	for (i = 0; i < usb_device_count; i++) {
		usb_device = usb_device_list[i];
		libusb_get_device_descriptor(usb_device, &usb_descriptor);
		if (usb_descriptor.idVendor == APPLE_VENDOR_ID) {
			/* verify this device is in a mode we understand */
			if (usb_descriptor.idProduct == kRecoveryMode1 ||
				usb_descriptor.idProduct == kRecoveryMode2 ||
				usb_descriptor.idProduct == kRecoveryMode3 ||
				usb_descriptor.idProduct == kRecoveryMode4 ||
				usb_descriptor.idProduct == kWTFMode ||
				usb_descriptor.idProduct == kDfuMode) {

				if (ecid == kWTFMode) {
					if (usb_descriptor.idProduct != kWTFMode) {
						// special ecid case, ignore !kWTFMode
						continue;
					} else {
						ecid = 0;
					}
				}

				if ((ecid != 0) && (usb_descriptor.idProduct == kWTFMode)) {
					// we can't get ecid in WTF mode
					continue;
				}

				debug("opening device %04x:%04x...\n", usb_descriptor.idVendor, usb_descriptor.idProduct);

				libusb_open(usb_device, &usb_handle);
				if (usb_handle == NULL) {
					debug("%s: can't connect to device...\n", __func__);
					libusb_close(usb_handle);
					if (ecid != 0) {
						continue;
					}
					libusb_free_device_list(usb_device_list, 1);
					libusb_exit(libirecovery_context);
					return IRECV_E_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT;
				}

				irecv_client_t client = (irecv_client_t) malloc(sizeof(struct irecv_client));
				if (client == NULL) {
					libusb_free_device_list(usb_device_list, 1);
					libusb_close(usb_handle);
					libusb_exit(libirecovery_context);
					return IRECV_E_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
				}

				memset(client, '\0', sizeof(struct irecv_client));
				client->interface = 0;
				client->handle = usb_handle;
				client->mode = usb_descriptor.idProduct;

				/* cache usb serial */
				irecv_get_string_descriptor_ascii(client, usb_descriptor.iSerialNumber, (unsigned char*) client->serial, 255);

				if (ecid != 0) {
					char* ecid_string = strstr(client->serial, "ECID:");
					if (ecid_string == NULL) {
						debug("%s: could not get ECID for device\n", __func__);
						irecv_close(client);
						continue;
					}

					unsigned long long this_ecid = 0;
					sscanf(ecid_string, "ECID:" _FMT_qX, (unsigned long long*)&this_ecid);
					if (this_ecid != ecid) {
						irecv_close(client);
						continue;
					}
					debug("found device with ECID " _FMT_016llx "\n", (unsigned long long)ecid);
				}

				error = irecv_set_configuration(client, 1);
				if (error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
					return error;
				}

				if ((client->mode != kDfuMode) && (client->mode != kWTFMode)) {
					error = irecv_set_interface(client, 0, 0);
					if (client->mode > kRecoveryMode2) {
						error = irecv_set_interface(client, 1, 1);
					}
				} else {
					error = irecv_set_interface(client, 0, 0);
				}

				if (error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
					return error;
				}

				*pclient = client;
				return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
			}
		}
	}

	return IRECV_E_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT;
#else
	int ret = mobiledevice_connect(pclient, ecid);
	if (ret == IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		irecv_client_t client = *pclient;
		int error = IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
		if ((client->mode != kDfuMode) && (client->mode != kWTFMode)) {
			error = irecv_set_interface(client, 0, 0);
			if (client->mode > kRecoveryMode2) {
				error = irecv_set_interface(client, 1, 1);
			}
		} else {
			error = irecv_set_interface(client, 0, 0);
		}
		if (error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
			debug("WARNING: set interface failed, error %d\n", error);
		}
	}
	return ret;
#endif
}

irecv_error_t irecv_set_configuration(irecv_client_t client, int configuration) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;
	
#ifndef WIN32
	debug("Setting to configuration %d\n", configuration);

	int current = 0;
	libusb_get_configuration(client->handle, &current);
	if (current != configuration) {
		if (libusb_set_configuration(client->handle, configuration) < 0) {
			return IRECV_E_USB_CONFIGURATION;
		}
	}

	client->config = configuration;
#endif

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_set_interface(irecv_client_t client, int interface, int alt_interface) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	debug("Setting to interface %d:%d\n", interface, alt_interface);
#ifndef WIN32
	// pod2g 2011-01-07: we may want to claim multiple interfaces
	//libusb_release_interface(client->handle, client->interface);

	if (libusb_claim_interface(client->handle, interface) < 0) {
		return IRECV_E_USB_INTERFACE;
	}

	if (libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(client->handle, interface, alt_interface) < 0) {
		return IRECV_E_USB_INTERFACE;
	}
#else
	if (irecv_control_transfer(client, 0, 0x0B, alt_interface, interface, NULL, 0, USB_TIMEOUT) < 0) {
		return IRECV_E_USB_INTERFACE;
	}
#endif
	client->interface = interface;
	client->alt_interface = alt_interface;

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_reset(irecv_client_t client) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;
	
#ifndef WIN32
	libusb_reset_device(client->handle);
#else
	int ret;
	DWORD count;
	ret = DeviceIoControl(client->handle, 0x22000C, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &count, NULL);
#endif

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_open_attempts(irecv_client_t* pclient, unsigned long long ecid, int attempts) {
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
		if(*pclient) {
			irecv_close(*pclient);
			*pclient = NULL;
		}
		if (irecv_open(pclient, ecid) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
			debug("Connection failed. Waiting 1 sec before retry.\n");
			sleep(1);
		} else {
			return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
		}		
	}

	return IRECV_E_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT;       
}

irecv_error_t irecv_event_subscribe(irecv_client_t client, irecv_event_type type, irecv_event_cb_t callback, void* user_data) {
	switch(type) {
	case IRECV_RECEIVED:
		client->received_callback = callback;
		break;

	case IRECV_PROGRESS:
		client->progress_callback = callback;

	case IRECV_CONNECTED:
		client->connected_callback = callback;

	case IRECV_PRECOMMAND:
		client->precommand_callback = callback;
		break;

	case IRECV_POSTCOMMAND:
		client->postcommand_callback = callback;
		break;

	case IRECV_DISCONNECTED:
		client->disconnected_callback = callback;

	default:
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_event_unsubscribe(irecv_client_t client, irecv_event_type type) {
	switch(type) {
	case IRECV_RECEIVED:
		client->received_callback = NULL;
		break;

	case IRECV_PROGRESS:
		client->progress_callback = NULL;

	case IRECV_CONNECTED:
		client->connected_callback = NULL;

	case IRECV_PRECOMMAND:
		client->precommand_callback = NULL;
		break;

	case IRECV_POSTCOMMAND:
		client->postcommand_callback = NULL;
		break;

	case IRECV_DISCONNECTED:
		client->disconnected_callback = NULL;

	default:
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_close(irecv_client_t client) {
	if (client != NULL) {
		if(client->disconnected_callback != NULL) {
			irecv_event_t event;
			event.size = 0;
			event.data = NULL;
			event.progress = 0;
			event.type = IRECV_DISCONNECTED;
			client->disconnected_callback(client, &event);
		}
#ifndef WIN32
		if (client->handle != NULL) {
			if ((client->mode != kDfuMode) && (client->mode != kWTFMode)) {
				libusb_release_interface(client->handle, client->interface);
			}
			libusb_close(client->handle);
			client->handle = NULL;
		}
#else
		if (client->iBootPath!=NULL) {
			free(client->iBootPath);
			client->iBootPath = NULL;
		}
		if (client->DfuPath!=NULL) {
			free(client->DfuPath);
			client->DfuPath = NULL;
		}
		mobiledevice_closepipes(client);
#endif
		free(client);
		client = NULL;
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

void irecv_set_debug_level(int level) {
	libirecovery_debug = level;
#ifndef WIN32
	if(libirecovery_context) {
		libusb_set_debug(libirecovery_context, libirecovery_debug);
	}
#endif
}

static irecv_error_t irecv_send_command_raw(irecv_client_t client, const char* command) {
	unsigned int length = strlen(command);
	if (length >= 0x100) {
		length = 0xFF;
	}

	if (length > 0) {
		int ret = irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, (unsigned char*) command, length + 1, USB_TIMEOUT);
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_send_command(irecv_client_t client, const char* command) {
	irecv_error_t error = 0;
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	unsigned int length = strlen(command);
	if (length >= 0x100) {
		length = 0xFF;
	}

	irecv_event_t event;
	if(client->precommand_callback != NULL) {
		event.size = length;
		event.data = command;
		event.type = IRECV_PRECOMMAND;
		if(client->precommand_callback(client, &event)) {
			return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	error = irecv_send_command_raw(client, command);
	if (error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		debug("Failed to send command %s\n", command);
		if (error != IRECV_E_PIPE)
			return error;
	}

	if(client->postcommand_callback != NULL) {
		event.size = length;
		event.data = command;
		event.type = IRECV_POSTCOMMAND;
		if(client->postcommand_callback(client, &event)) {
			return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_send_file(irecv_client_t client, const char* filename, int dfuNotifyFinished) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	FILE* file = fopen(filename, "rb");
	if (file == NULL) {
		return IRECV_E_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
	}

	fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
	long length = ftell(file);
	fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);

	char* buffer = (char*) malloc(length);
	if (buffer == NULL) {
		fclose(file);
		return IRECV_E_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
	}

	long bytes = fread(buffer, 1, length, file);
	fclose(file);

	if (bytes != length) {
		free(buffer);
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	irecv_error_t error = irecv_send_buffer(client, (unsigned char*)buffer, length, dfuNotifyFinished);
	free(buffer);
	return error;
}

static irecv_error_t irecv_get_status(irecv_client_t client, unsigned int* status) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		*status = 0;
		return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;
	}

	unsigned char buffer[6];
	memset(buffer, '\0', 6);
	if (irecv_control_transfer(client, 0xA1, 3, 0, 0, buffer, 6, USB_TIMEOUT) != 6) {
		*status = 0;
		return IRECV_E_USB_STATUS;
	}

	*status = (unsigned int) buffer[4];
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_send_buffer(irecv_client_t client, unsigned char* buffer, unsigned long length, int dfuNotifyFinished) {
	irecv_error_t error = 0;
	int recovery_mode = ((client->mode != kDfuMode) && (client->mode != kWTFMode));
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	unsigned int h1 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	unsigned char dfu_xbuf[12] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xac, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x55, 0x46, 0x44, 0x10};
	int packet_size = recovery_mode ? 0x8000 : 0x800;
	int last = length % packet_size;
	int packets = length / packet_size;
	if (last != 0) {
		packets++;
	} else {
		last = packet_size;
	}

	/* initiate transfer */
	if (recovery_mode) {
		error = irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x41, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, USB_TIMEOUT);
	} else {
		unsigned char dump[4];
		if (irecv_control_transfer(client, 0xa1, 5, 0, 0, dump, 1, USB_TIMEOUT) == 1) {
			error = IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
		} else {
			error = IRECV_E_USB_UPLOAD;
		}
	}
	if (error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		return error;
	}

	int i = 0;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	unsigned int status = 0;
	int bytes = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) {
		int size = (i + 1) < packets ? packet_size : last;

		/* Use bulk transfer for recovery mode and control transfer for DFU and WTF mode */
		if (recovery_mode) {
			error = irecv_bulk_transfer(client, 0x04, &buffer[i * packet_size], size, &bytes, USB_TIMEOUT);
		} else {
			int j;
			for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
				dfu_hash_step(h1, buffer[i*packet_size + j]);
			}
			if (i+1 == packets) {
				for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
					dfu_hash_step(h1, dfu_xbuf[j*6 + 0]);
					dfu_hash_step(h1, dfu_xbuf[j*6 + 1]);
					dfu_hash_step(h1, dfu_xbuf[j*6 + 2]);
					dfu_hash_step(h1, dfu_xbuf[j*6 + 3]);
					dfu_hash_step(h1, dfu_xbuf[j*6 + 4]);
					dfu_hash_step(h1, dfu_xbuf[j*6 + 5]);
				}

				char* newbuf = (char*)malloc(size + 16);
				memcpy(newbuf, &buffer[i * packet_size], size);
				memcpy(newbuf+size, dfu_xbuf, 12);
				newbuf[size+12] = h1 & 0xFF;
				newbuf[size+13] = (h1 >> 8) & 0xFF;
				newbuf[size+14] = (h1 >> 16) & 0xFF;
				newbuf[size+15] = (h1 >> 24) & 0xFF;
				size += 16;
				bytes = irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x21, 1, i, 0, (unsigned char*)newbuf, size, USB_TIMEOUT);
				free(newbuf);
			} else {
				bytes = irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x21, 1, i, 0, &buffer[i * packet_size], size, USB_TIMEOUT);
			}
		}

		if (bytes != size) {
			return IRECV_E_USB_UPLOAD;
		}

		if (!recovery_mode) {
			error = irecv_get_status(client, &status);
		}

		if (error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
			return error;
		}

		if (!recovery_mode && status != 5) {
			int retry = 0;
			while (retry < 20) {
				irecv_get_status(client, &status);
				if (status == 5) {
					break;
				}
				sleep(1);
			}
			if (status != 5) {
				return IRECV_E_USB_UPLOAD;
			}
		}

		count += size;
		if(client->progress_callback != NULL) {
			irecv_event_t event;
			event.progress = ((double) count/ (double) length) * 100.0;
			event.type = IRECV_PROGRESS;
			event.data = (char*)"Uploading";
			event.size = count;
			client->progress_callback(client, &event);
		} else {
			debug("Sent: %d bytes - %lu of %lu\n", bytes, count, length);
		}
	}

	if (dfuNotifyFinished && !recovery_mode) {
		irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x21, 1, packets, 0, (unsigned char*) buffer, 0, USB_TIMEOUT);

		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			error = irecv_get_status(client, &status);
			if (error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
				return error;
			}
		}

		if (dfuNotifyFinished == 2) {
			// we send a pseudo ZLP here just in case
			irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x21, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, USB_TIMEOUT);
		}

		irecv_reset(client);
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_receive(irecv_client_t client) {
	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
	memset(buffer, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	int bytes = 0;
	while (irecv_bulk_transfer(client, 0x81, (unsigned char*) buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, &bytes, 1000) == 0) {
		if (bytes > 0) {
			if (client->received_callback != NULL) {
				irecv_event_t event;
				event.size = bytes;
				event.data = buffer;
				event.type = IRECV_RECEIVED;
				if (client->received_callback(client, &event) != 0) {
					return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
				}
			}
		} else break;
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_getenv(irecv_client_t client, const char* variable, char** value) {
	int ret = 0;
	char command[256];
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;
	*value = NULL;

	if(variable == NULL) {
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	memset(command, '\0', sizeof(command));
	snprintf(command, sizeof(command)-1, "getenv %s", variable);
	irecv_error_t error = irecv_send_command_raw(client, command);
	if(error == IRECV_E_PIPE) {
		return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
	}
	if(error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		return error;
	}

	char* response = (char*) malloc(256);
	if (response == NULL) {
		return IRECV_E_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
	}

	memset(response, '\0', 256);
	ret = irecv_control_transfer(client, 0xC0, 0, 0, 0, (unsigned char*) response, 255, USB_TIMEOUT);

	*value = response;
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_getret(irecv_client_t client, unsigned int* value) {
	int ret = 0;
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;
	*value = 0;

	char* response = (char*) malloc(256);
	if (response == NULL) {
		return IRECV_E_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
	}

	memset(response, '\0', 256);
	ret = irecv_control_transfer(client, 0xC0, 0, 0, 0, (unsigned char*) response, 255, USB_TIMEOUT);

	*value = (unsigned int) *response;
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_get_cpid(irecv_client_t client, unsigned int* cpid) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	if (client->mode == kWTFMode) {
		char s_cpid[8] = {0,};
		strncpy(s_cpid, client->serial, 4);
		if (sscanf(s_cpid, "%x", cpid) != 1) {
			*cpid = 0;
			return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
		}
		return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
	}

	char* cpid_string = strstr(client->serial, "CPID:");
	if (cpid_string == NULL) {
		*cpid = 0;
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}
	sscanf(cpid_string, "CPID:%x", cpid);

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_get_bdid(irecv_client_t client, unsigned int* bdid) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	char* bdid_string = strstr(client->serial, "BDID:");
	if (bdid_string == NULL) {
		*bdid = 0;
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}
	sscanf(bdid_string, "BDID:%x", bdid);

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_get_ecid(irecv_client_t client, unsigned long long* ecid) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	char* ecid_string = strstr(client->serial, "ECID:");
	if (ecid_string == NULL) {
		*ecid = 0;
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}
	sscanf(ecid_string, "ECID:" _FMT_qX, ecid);

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_get_srnm(irecv_client_t client, char* srnm) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	char* srnmp;
	char* srnm_string = strstr(client->serial, "SRNM:[");
	if(srnm_string == NULL) {
		*srnm = 0;
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	sscanf(srnm_string, "SRNM:[%s]", srnm);
	srnmp = strrchr(srnm, ']');
	if(srnmp != NULL) {
		*srnmp = '\0';
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_get_imei(irecv_client_t client, char* imei) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	char* imeip;
	char* imei_string = strstr(client->serial, "IMEI:[");
	if (imei_string == NULL) {
		*imei = 0;
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}


	sscanf(imei_string, "IMEI:[%s]", imei);
	imeip = strrchr(imei, ']');
	if(imeip != NULL) {
		*imeip = '\0';
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_get_nonce(irecv_client_t client, unsigned char** nonce, int* nonce_size) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	unsigned char buf[255];
	int len;

	*nonce = NULL;
	*nonce_size = 0;

	len = irecv_get_string_descriptor_ascii(client, 1, (unsigned char*) buf, 255);
	debug("%s: got length: %d\n", __func__, len);
	if (len < 0) {
		return len;
	}

	buf[len] = 0;
	debug("%s: buf='%s'\n", __func__, buf);

	char* nonce_string = strstr((char*)buf, "NONC:");
	if (nonce_string == NULL) {
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}
	nonce_string+=5;

	int nlen = (len - ((unsigned char*)nonce_string - &buf[0])) / 2;
	unsigned char *nn = malloc(nlen);
	if (!nn) {
		return IRECV_E_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
	}

	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < nlen; i++) {
		int val = 0;
		if (sscanf(nonce_string+(i*2), "%02X", &val) == 1) {
			nn[i] = (unsigned char)val;
		} else {
			debug("%s: ERROR: unexpected data in nonce result (%2s)\n", __func__, nonce_string+(i*2));
			break;
		}
	}

	if (i != nlen) {
		debug("%s: ERROR: unable to parse nonce\n", __func__);
		free(nn);
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	*nonce = nn;
	*nonce_size = nlen;

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_send_exploit(irecv_client_t client) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;
	irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x21, 2, 0, 0, NULL, 0, USB_TIMEOUT);
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_execute_script(irecv_client_t client, const char* filename) {
	irecv_error_t error = IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	char* file_data = NULL;
	unsigned int file_size = 0;
	if(irecv_read_file(filename, &file_data, &file_size) < 0) {
		return IRECV_E_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
	}

	char* line = strtok(file_data, "\n");
	while(line != NULL) {
		if(line[0] != '#') {
			error = irecv_send_command(client, line);
			if(error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
				return error;
			}

			error = irecv_receive(client);
			if(error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
				return error;
			}
		}
		line = strtok(NULL, "\n");
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_saveenv(irecv_client_t client) {
	irecv_error_t error = irecv_send_command_raw(client, "saveenv");
	if(error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		return error;
	}
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_setenv(irecv_client_t client, const char* variable, const char* value) {
	char command[256];
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	if(variable == NULL || value == NULL) {
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	memset(command, '\0', sizeof(command));
	snprintf(command, sizeof(command)-1, "setenv %s %s", variable, value);
	irecv_error_t error = irecv_send_command_raw(client, command);
	if(error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		return error;
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

const char* irecv_strerror(irecv_error_t error) {
	switch (error) {
	case IRECV_E_SUCCESS:
		return "Command completed successfully";

	case IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE:
		return "Unable to find device";

	case IRECV_E_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
		return "Out of memory";

	case IRECV_E_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT:
		return "Unable to connect to device";

	case IRECV_E_INVALID_INPUT:
		return "Invalid input";

	case IRECV_E_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
		return "File not found";

	case IRECV_E_USB_UPLOAD:
		return "Unable to upload data to device";

	case IRECV_E_USB_STATUS:
		return "Unable to get device status";

	case IRECV_E_USB_INTERFACE:
		return "Unable to set device interface";

	case IRECV_E_USB_CONFIGURATION:
		return "Unable to set device configuration";

	case IRECV_E_PIPE:
		return "Broken pipe";

	case IRECV_E_TIMEOUT:
		return "Timeout talking to device";

	default:
		return "Unknown error";
	}

	return NULL;
}

int irecv_write_file(const char* filename, const void* data, size_t size) {
	size_t bytes = 0;
	FILE* file = NULL;

	debug("Writing data to %s\n", filename);
	file = fopen(filename, "wb");
	if (file == NULL) {
		//error("read_file: Unable to open file %s\n", filename);
		return -1;
	}

	bytes = fwrite(data, 1, size, file);
	fclose(file);

	if (bytes != size) {
		//error("ERROR: Unable to write entire file: %s: %d of %d\n", filename, bytes, size);
		return -1;
	}

	return size;
}

int irecv_read_file(const char* filename, char** data, uint32_t* size) {
	size_t bytes = 0;
	size_t length = 0;
	FILE* file = NULL;
	char* buffer = NULL;
	debug("Reading data from %s\n", filename);

	*size = 0;
	*data = NULL;

	file = fopen(filename, "rb");
	if (file == NULL) {
		//error("read_file: File %s not found\n", filename);
		return -1;
	}

	fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
	length = ftell(file);
	rewind(file);

	buffer = (char*) malloc(length);
	if(buffer == NULL) {
		//error("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
		fclose(file);
		return -1;
	}
	bytes = fread(buffer, 1, length, file);
	fclose(file);

	if(bytes != length) {
		//error("ERROR: Unable to read entire file\n");
		free(buffer);
		return -1;
	}

	*size = length;
	*data = buffer;
	return 0;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_reset_counters(irecv_client_t client) {
	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;
	if ((client->mode == kDfuMode) || (client->mode == kWTFMode)) {
		irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x21, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, USB_TIMEOUT);
	}
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_recv_buffer(irecv_client_t client, char* buffer, unsigned long length) {
	int recovery_mode = ((client->mode != kDfuMode) && (client->mode != kWTFMode));

	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	int packet_size = recovery_mode ? 0x2000: 0x800;
	int last = length % packet_size;
	int packets = length / packet_size;
	if (last != 0) {
		packets++;
	} else {
		last = packet_size;
	}

	int i = 0;
	int bytes = 0;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) {
		unsigned short size = (i+1) < packets ? packet_size : last;
		bytes = irecv_control_transfer(client, 0xA1, 2, 0, 0, (unsigned char*)&buffer[i * packet_size], size, USB_TIMEOUT);
		
		if (bytes != size) {
			return IRECV_E_USB_UPLOAD;
		}

		count += size;
		if(client->progress_callback != NULL) {
			irecv_event_t event;
			event.progress = ((double) count/ (double) length) * 100.0;
			event.type = IRECV_PROGRESS;
			event.data = (char*)"Downloading";
			event.size = count;
			client->progress_callback(client, &event);
		} else {
			debug("Sent: %d bytes - %lu of %lu\n", bytes, count, length);
		}
	}

	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_finish_transfer(irecv_client_t client) {
	int i = 0;
	unsigned int status = 0;

	if (check_context(client) != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) return IRECV_E_NO_DEVICE;

	irecv_control_transfer(client, 0x21, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, USB_TIMEOUT);

	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++){
		irecv_get_status(client, &status);
	}
	irecv_reset(client);
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_error_t irecv_get_device(irecv_client_t client, irecv_device_t* device) {
	int device_id = DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
	uint32_t bdid = 0;
	uint32_t cpid = 0;

	if (irecv_get_cpid(client, &cpid) < 0) {
		return IRECV_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}

	switch (cpid) {
	case CPID_IPHONE2G:
		// iPhone1,1 iPhone1,2 and iPod1,1 all share the same ChipID
		//   so we need to check the BoardID
		if (irecv_get_bdid(client, &bdid) < 0) {
			break;
		}

		switch (bdid) {
		case BDID_IPHONE2G:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPHONE2G;
			break;

		case BDID_IPHONE3G:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPHONE3G;
			break;

		case BDID_IPOD1G:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPOD1G;
			break;

		default:
			device_id = DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
			break;
		}
		break;

	case CPID_IPHONE3GS:
		device_id = DEVICE_IPHONE3GS;
		break;

	case CPID_IPOD2G:
		device_id = DEVICE_IPOD2G;
		break;

	case CPID_IPOD3G:
		device_id = DEVICE_IPOD3G;
		break;

	case CPID_IPAD1G:
		// iPhone3,1 iPhone3,3 iPad4,1 and iPad1,1 all share the same ChipID
		//   so we need to check the BoardID
		if (irecv_get_bdid(client, &bdid) < 0) {
			break;
		}

		switch (bdid) {
		case BDID_IPAD1G:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPAD1G;
			break;

		case BDID_IPHONE4:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPHONE4;
			break;

		case BDID_IPOD4G:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPOD4G;
			break;

		case BDID_APPLETV2:
			device_id = DEVICE_APPLETV2;
			break;

		case BDID_IPHONE42:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPHONE42;
			break;

		default:
			device_id = DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
			break;
		}
		break;

	case CPID_IPAD21:
		// iPad2,1 iPad2,2 iPad2,3 and iPhone4,1 share the same ChipID, so we need to check the BoardID
		if (irecv_get_bdid(client, &bdid) < 0) {
			break;
		}

		switch (bdid) {
		case BDID_IPAD21:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPAD21;
			break;

		case BDID_IPAD22:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPAD22;
			break;

		case BDID_IPAD23:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPAD23;
			break;

		case BDID_IPHONE4S:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPHONE4S;
			break;

		default:
			device_id = DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
			break;
		}
		break;

	case CPID_APPLETV31:
		// AppleTV 3rd gen. iPad2,4, iPad 2,5 and iPod5,1 share the same ChipID, so we need to check the BoardID
		if (irecv_get_bdid(client, &bdid) < 0) {
			break;
		}
		switch (bdid) {
		case BDID_APPLETV31:
			device_id = DEVICE_APPLETV31;
			break;
		case BDID_IPAD24:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPAD24;
			break;
		case BDID_IPAD25:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPAD25;
			break;
		case BDID_IPOD5G:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPOD5G;
			break;
		default:
			device_id = DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
			break;
		}
		break;

	case CPID_IPHONE5:
		if (irecv_get_bdid(client, &bdid) < 0) {
			break;
		}
		switch (bdid) {
		case BDID_IPHONE51:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPHONE51;
			break;
		case BDID_IPHONE52:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPHONE52;
			break;
		default:
			device_id = DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
			break;
		}
		break;

	case CPID_IPAD34:
		if (irecv_get_bdid(client, &bdid) < 0) {
			break;
		}
		switch (bdid) {
		case BDID_IPAD34:
			device_id = DEVICE_IPAD34;
			break;
		default:
			device_id = DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
			break;
		}
		break;

	default:
		device_id = DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
		break;
	}

	*device = &irecv_devices[device_id];
	return IRECV_E_SUCCESS;
}

irecv_client_t irecv_reconnect(irecv_client_t client, int initial_pause) {
	irecv_error_t error = 0;
	irecv_client_t new_client = NULL;
	irecv_event_cb_t progress_callback = client->progress_callback;

	unsigned long long ecid = 0;
	irecv_get_ecid(client, &ecid);

	if (check_context(client) == IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		irecv_close(client);
	}

	if (initial_pause > 0) {
		debug("Waiting %d seconds for the device to pop up...\n", initial_pause);
		sleep(initial_pause);
	}
	
	error = irecv_open_attempts(&new_client, ecid, 10);
	if(error != IRECV_E_SUCCESS) {
		return NULL;
	}

	new_client->progress_callback = progress_callback;
	return new_client;
}

void irecv_hexdump(unsigned char* buf, unsigned int len, unsigned int addr) {
	int i, j;
	printf("0x%08x: ", addr);
	for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++) {
		if (i % 16 == 0 && i != 0) {
			for (j=i-16; j < i; j++) {
	unsigned char car = buf[j];
	if (car < 0x20 || car > 0x7f) car = '.';
	printf("%c", car);
			}
			printf("\n");
			addr += 0x10;
			printf("0x%08x: ", addr);
		}
		printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
	}

	int done = (i % 16);
	int remains = 16 - done;
	if (done > 0) {
		for (j = 0; j < remains; j++) {
			printf("	 ");
		}
	}

	if ((i - done) >= 0) {
		if (done == 0 && i > 0) done = 16;
		for (j = (i - done); j < i; j++) {
			unsigned char car = buf[j];
			if (car < 0x20 || car > 0x7f) car = '.';
			printf("%c", car);
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
}