/*
* usbmuxd -- daemon for communication with iPhone/iPod via USB
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Nikias Bassen. All Rights Reserved.
* Based upon iTunnel source code, Copyright (c) 2008 Jing Su.
* http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~jingsu/itunnel/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <usb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include "usbmuxd-proto.h"
#include "sock_stuff.h"
#include "iphone.h"
#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 4000
#define DEFAULT_CHILDREN_CAPACITY 10
#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
#define LOCKFILE "/var/run/usbmuxd.lock"
#define THREAD (unsigned int)pthread_self()
static int quit_flag = 0;
static int fsock = -1;
static int verbose = DEBUG_LEVEL;
static int foreground = 0;
static int exit_on_no_devices = 0;
struct device_info {
uint32_t device_id;
iphone_device_t phone;
int use_count;
pthread_t bulk_reader;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
/* mutex for mutual exclusion of calling the iphone_mux_send function
* TODO: I don't know if we need really need this? */
pthread_mutex_t writer_mutex;
};
struct client_data {
volatile int dead;
int socket;
int tag;
pthread_t thread;
pthread_t handler;
pthread_t reader;
int reader_quit;
int reader_dead;
int handler_dead;
int connected;
iphone_umux_client_t muxclient;
struct device_info *dev;
};
static struct device_info **devices = NULL;
static int device_count = 0;
static pthread_mutex_t usbmux_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_mutex_t usb_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
/**
* logs a message to syslog when running as daemon or to stdout/stderr when
* running in foreground.
* @param prio The logging priority.
* @param format The message to be printed.
*/
static void logmsg(int prio, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
if (!foreground) {
// daemon. log using syslog.
vsyslog(prio, format, args);
} else {
// running in foreground. log to stdout/stderr.
char msgbuf[256];
FILE *lfp = stdout;
switch(prio) {
case LOG_EMERG:
case LOG_ALERT:
case LOG_CRIT:
case LOG_ERR:
case LOG_WARNING:
lfp = stderr;
break;
default:
lfp = stdout;
}
strcpy(msgbuf, "usbmuxd: ");
vsnprintf(msgbuf+9, 244, format, args);
strcat(msgbuf, "\n");
fputs(msgbuf, lfp);
}
va_end(args);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
/**
* for debugging purposes.
*/
static void print_buffer(FILE *fp, const char *data, const int length)
{
int i;
int j;
unsigned char c;
for(i=0; i<length; i+=16) {
if (verbose >= 4) fprintf(fp, "%04x: ", i);
for (j=0;j<16;j++) {
if (i+j >= length) {
if (verbose >= 4) fprintf(fp, " ");
continue;
}
if (verbose >= 4) fprintf(fp, "%02hhx ", *(data+i+j));
}
if (verbose >= 4) fprintf(fp, " | ");
for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
if (i+j >= length)
break;
c = *(data+i+j);
if ((c < 32) || (c > 127)) {
if (verbose >= 4) fprintf(fp, ".");
continue;
}
if (verbose >= 4) fprintf(fp, "%c", c);
}
if (verbose >= 4) fprintf(fp, "\n");
}
if (verbose >= 4) fprintf(fp, "\n");
}
#endif
/**
* Read incoming usbmuxd packet. If the packet is larger than
* the size specified by len, the data will be truncated.
*
* @param fd the file descriptor to read from.
* @param data pointer to a buffer to store the read data to.
* @param len the length of the data to be read. The buffer
* pointed to by data should be at least len bytes in size.
*
* @return
*/
static int usbmuxd_get_request(int fd, void **data, size_t len)
{
uint32_t pktlen;
int recv_len;
if (peek_buf(fd, &pktlen, sizeof(pktlen)) < (int)sizeof(pktlen)) {
return -errno;
}
if (len == 0) {
// allocate buffer space
*data = malloc(pktlen);
} else if (len < pktlen) {
// target buffer is to small to hold this packet! fix it!
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_WARNING, "%s: WARNING -- packet (%d) is larger than target buffer (%d)! Truncating.", __func__, pktlen, len);
pktlen = len;
}
recv_len = recv_buf(fd, *data, pktlen);
if ((recv_len > 0) && ((uint32_t)recv_len < pktlen)) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_WARNING, "%s: Uh-oh, we got less than the packet's size, %d instead of %d...", __func__, recv_len, pktlen);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (*data && (recv_len > 0) && verbose >= 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: received:\n", __func__);
print_buffer(stderr, *data, recv_len);
}
#endif
return recv_len;
}
/**
* Send a usbmuxd result packet with given tag and result_code.
*
* @param fd the file descriptor to write to.
* @param tag the tag value that identifies where this message belongs to.
* @param result_code the error value (0 = Success, most likely errno values otherwise)
*
* @return the return value returned by send_buf (normally the number of bytes sent)
*/
static int usbmuxd_send_result(int fd, uint32_t tag, uint32_t result_code)
{
struct usbmuxd_result res;
int ret;
res.header.length = sizeof(res);
res.header.reserved = 0;
res.header.type = USBMUXD_RESULT;
res.header.tag = tag;
res.result = result_code;
if (verbose >= 4) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: tag=%d result=%d", __func__, res.header.tag, res.result);
ret = send_buf(fd, &res, sizeof(res));
fsync(fd); // let's get it sent
return ret;
}
/**
* this thread reads from the usb connection and writes the
* data to the connected client.
*
* @param arg pointer to a client_data structure.
*
* @return NULL in any case
*/
static void *usbmuxd_client_reader_thread(void *arg)
{
struct client_data *cdata;
char rbuffer[512];
uint32_t rbuffersize = 512;
uint32_t rlen;
iphone_error_t err;
char *cursor;
ssize_t len;
int result;
if (!arg) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid client_data supplied!", __func__);
cdata->reader_dead = 1;
return NULL;
}
cdata = (struct client_data*)arg;
cdata->reader_dead = 0;
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%d:%d]: started", __func__, cdata->dev->device_id, cdata->dev->use_count);
while (!quit_flag && !cdata->reader_quit) {
result = check_fd(cdata->socket, FD_WRITE, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
if (result <= 0) {
if (result < 0) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: select error: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
}
continue;
}
rlen = 0;
err = iphone_mux_recv_timeout(cdata->muxclient, rbuffer, rbuffersize, &rlen, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
if (err != 0) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%d:%d]: encountered USB read error: %d", __func__, cdata->dev->device_id, cdata->dev->use_count, err);
break;
}
cursor = rbuffer;
while (rlen > 0) {
len = send_buf(cdata->socket, cursor, rlen);
if (len <= 0) {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: Error: send returned %d", __func__, len);
err = 1;
break;
}
// calculate remainder
rlen -= len;
// advance cursor
cursor += len;
}
if (err != 0) {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: Error when writing to client...", __func__);
break;
}
fsync(cdata->socket);
}
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%d:%d]: terminated", __func__, cdata->dev->device_id, cdata->dev->use_count);
cdata->reader_dead = 1;
return NULL;
}
/**
* This function handles the connecting procedure to a previously
* set up usbmux client.
* Sends a usbmuxd result packet denoting success or failure.
* A successful result is mandatory for later communication.
*
* @param cdata pointer to a previously initialized client_data structure
*
* @return
*/
static int usbmuxd_handleConnectResult(struct client_data *cdata)
{
int result;
char buffer[512];
char err_type[64];
int err_code;
ssize_t maxlen = 512;
uint32_t rlen;
iphone_error_t err;
if (!cdata) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: Invalid client_data provided!", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
result = check_fd(cdata->socket, FD_WRITE, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
if (result <= 0) {
if (result < 0) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: select error: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
return result;
}
} else {
result = 0;
err = iphone_mux_recv_timeout(cdata->muxclient, buffer, maxlen, &rlen, 100);
if (err != 0) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: encountered USB read error: %d", __func__, err);
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, cdata->tag, -err);
return err;
} else {
if (rlen > 0) {
if ((buffer[0] == 1) && (rlen > 20) && !memcmp(buffer+1, "handleConnectResult:", 20)) {
// hm... we got an error message!
buffer[rlen] = 0;
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s\n", __func__, buffer+22);
if (sscanf(buffer+22, "%s - %d\n", err_type, &err_code) == 2) {
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, cdata->tag, err_code);
return -err_code;
} else {
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, cdata->tag, ENODATA);
return -ENODATA;
}
} else {
// send success result
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, cdata->tag, 0);
// and the server greeting message
send_buf(cdata->socket, buffer, rlen);
}
} else {
// no server greeting? this seems to be ok. send success.
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, cdata->tag, 0);
}
}
//fsync(cdata->socket);
}
return result;
}
/**
* This thread handles the communication between the connected iPhone/iPod
* and the client that created the connection.
*/
static void *usbmuxd_client_handler_thread(void *arg)
{
struct client_data *cdata;
int result;
char *cursor;
char buffer[65536];
ssize_t len;
ssize_t maxlen = sizeof(buffer);
uint32_t wlen;
iphone_error_t err;
if (!arg) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: invalid client_data provided!", __func__);
return NULL;
}
cdata = (struct client_data*)arg;
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%d:%d]: started", __func__, cdata->dev->device_id,cdata->dev->use_count);
if (usbmuxd_handleConnectResult(cdata)) {
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "handleConnectResult: Error");
goto leave;
} else {
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "handleConnectResult: Success");
}
// starting mux reader thread
cdata->reader_quit = 0;
cdata->reader_dead = 0;
if (pthread_create(&cdata->reader, NULL, usbmuxd_client_reader_thread, cdata) != 0) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: could not start client_reader thread", __func__);
cdata->reader = 0;
}
while (!quit_flag && !cdata->reader_dead) {
result = check_fd(cdata->socket, FD_READ, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
if (result <= 0) {
if (result < 0) {
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: Error: checkfd: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
}
continue;
}
// check_fd told us there's data available, so read from client
// and push to USB device.
len = recv(cdata->socket, buffer, maxlen, 0);
if (len == 0) {
break;
}
if (len < 0) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%d:%d]: Error: recv: %s", __func__, cdata->dev->device_id, cdata->dev->use_count, strerror(errno));
break;
}
cursor = buffer;
pthread_mutex_lock(&cdata->dev->writer_mutex);
do {
wlen = 0;
err = iphone_mux_send(cdata->muxclient, cursor, len, &wlen);
if (err == IPHONE_E_TIMEOUT) {
// some kind of timeout... just be patient and retry.
} else if (err != IPHONE_E_SUCCESS) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%d:%d]: USB write error: %d", __func__, cdata->dev->device_id, cdata->dev->use_count, err);
len = -1;
break;
}
// calculate remainder.
len -= wlen;
// advance cursor appropiately.
cursor += wlen;
} while ((len > 0) && !quit_flag);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cdata->dev->writer_mutex);
if (len < 0) {
break;
}
}
leave:
// cleanup
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%d:%d]: terminating", __func__, cdata->dev->device_id, cdata->dev->use_count);
if (cdata->reader != 0) {
cdata->reader_quit = 1;
pthread_join(cdata->reader, NULL);
}
cdata->handler_dead = 1;
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%d:%d]: terminated", __func__, cdata->dev->device_id, cdata->dev->use_count);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Thread performing usb_bulk_read from the connected device.
* One thread per device. Lives as long as the device is in use.
*/
static void *usbmuxd_bulk_reader_thread(void *arg)
{
struct device_info *cur_dev;
int err;
if (!arg) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: Invalid client_data provided", __func__);
return NULL;
}
cur_dev = (struct device_info*)arg;
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: started", __func__);
while (!quit_flag && cur_dev) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&cur_dev->mutex);
if (cur_dev->use_count <= 0) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cur_dev->mutex);
break;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cur_dev->mutex);
if ((err = iphone_mux_pullbulk(cur_dev->phone)) < 0) {
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s: error %d when reading from device", __func__, err);
break;
}
}
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: terminated", __func__);
return NULL;
}
/**
* This thread is started when a new connection is accepted.
* It performs the handshake, then waits for the connect packet and
* on success it starts the usbmuxd_client_handler thread.
*/
static void *usbmuxd_client_init_thread(void *arg)
{
struct client_data *cdata;
struct usbmuxd_scan_request *s_req = NULL;
struct usbmuxd_device_info_record dev_info_rec;
struct usbmuxd_connect_request *c_req = NULL;
struct usb_bus *bus;
struct usb_device *dev;
int recv_len;
int found = 0;
int res;
int i;
// int sent_result;
// iphone_error_t err;
iphone_device_t phone = NULL;
struct device_info *cur_dev = NULL;
if (!arg) {
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%x]: invalid client_data provided!", __func__, THREAD);
return NULL;
}
cdata = (struct client_data*)arg;
cdata->dead = 0;
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: started (fd=%d)", __func__, THREAD, cdata->socket);
if ((recv_len = usbmuxd_get_request(cdata->socket, (void**)&s_req, 0)) <= 0) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%x]: No scan packet received, error %s", __func__, THREAD, strerror(errno));
goto leave;
}
if ((recv_len == sizeof(struct usbmuxd_scan_request)) && (s_req->header.length == sizeof(struct usbmuxd_scan_request))
&& (s_req->header.reserved == 0) && (s_req->header.type == USBMUXD_SCAN)) {
// send success response
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: Got scan packet!", __func__, THREAD);
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, s_req->header.tag, 0);
} else if ((recv_len == sizeof(struct usbmuxd_connect_request)) && (s_req->header.type == USBMUXD_CONNECT)) {
c_req = (struct usbmuxd_connect_request*)s_req;
s_req = NULL;
goto connect;
} else {
// send error response and exit
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%x]: Invalid scan packet received.", __func__, THREAD);
// TODO is this required?!
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, s_req->header.tag, EINVAL);
goto leave;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&usb_mutex);
// gather data about all iPhones/iPods attached
if (verbose >= 5) logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%x]: usb init", __func__, THREAD);
usb_init();
if (verbose >= 5) logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%x]: usb find busses", __func__, THREAD);
usb_find_busses();
if (verbose >= 5) logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%x]: usb find devices", __func__, THREAD);
usb_find_devices();
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: Looking for attached devices...", __func__, THREAD);
for (bus = usb_get_busses(); bus; bus = bus->next) {
for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0x05ac
&& dev->descriptor.idProduct >= 0x1290
&& dev->descriptor.idProduct <= 0x1293)
{
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: Found device on bus %d, id %d", __func__, THREAD, bus->location, dev->devnum);
found++;
// construct packet
memset(&dev_info_rec, 0, sizeof(dev_info_rec));
dev_info_rec.header.length = sizeof(dev_info_rec);
dev_info_rec.header.type = USBMUXD_DEVICE_INFO;
dev_info_rec.device.device_id = dev->devnum;
dev_info_rec.device.product_id = dev->descriptor.idProduct;
if (dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber) {
usb_dev_handle *udev;
//pthread_mutex_lock(&usbmux_mutex);
udev = usb_open(dev);
if (udev) {
usb_get_string_simple(udev, dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, dev_info_rec.device.serial_number, sizeof(dev_info_rec.device.serial_number)+1);
usb_close(udev);
}
//pthread_mutex_unlock(&usbmux_mutex);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (verbose >= 4) print_buffer(stderr, (char*)&dev_info_rec, sizeof(dev_info_rec));
#endif
// send it
if (send_buf(cdata->socket, &dev_info_rec, sizeof(dev_info_rec)) <= 0) {
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%x]: Error: Could not send device info: %s", __func__, THREAD, strerror(errno));
found--;
}
}
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usb_mutex);
if (found <= 0) {
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: No attached iPhone/iPod devices found.", __func__, THREAD);
goto leave;
}
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: Waiting for connect request", __func__, THREAD);
// now wait for connect request
//memset(&c_req, 0, sizeof(c_req));
if ((recv_len = usbmuxd_get_request(cdata->socket, (void**)&c_req, 0)) <= 0) {
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: Did not receive any connect request.", __func__, THREAD);
goto leave;
}
connect:
if (c_req->header.type != USBMUXD_CONNECT) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%x]: Unexpected packet of type %d received.", __func__, THREAD, c_req->header.type);
goto leave;
}
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: Setting up connection to usb device #%d on port %d", __func__, THREAD, c_req->device_id, ntohs(c_req->tcp_dport));
// find the device, and open usb connection
pthread_mutex_lock(&usbmux_mutex);
phone = NULL;
cur_dev = NULL;
// first check if we already have an open connection
if (devices) {
for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
if (devices[i]) {
if (devices[i]->device_id == c_req->device_id) {
devices[i]->use_count++;
cur_dev = devices[i];
phone = cur_dev->phone;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!phone) {
// if not found, make a new connection
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: creating new usb connection, device_id=%d", __func__, THREAD, c_req->device_id);
pthread_mutex_lock(&usb_mutex);
if (iphone_get_specific_device(0, c_req->device_id, &phone) != IPHONE_E_SUCCESS) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usb_mutex);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usbmux_mutex);
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%x]: device_id %d could not be opened", __func__, THREAD, c_req->device_id);
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, c_req->header.tag, ENODEV);
goto leave;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usb_mutex);
// create device object
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%x]: add to device list", __func__, THREAD);
cur_dev = (struct device_info*)malloc(sizeof(struct device_info));
memset(cur_dev, 0, sizeof(struct device_info));
cur_dev->use_count = 1;
cur_dev->device_id = c_req->device_id;
cur_dev->phone = phone;
cur_dev->bulk_reader = 0;
pthread_mutex_init(&cur_dev->mutex, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&cur_dev->writer_mutex, NULL);
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%x]: device_count = %d", __func__, THREAD, device_count);
// add to list of devices
devices = (struct device_info**)realloc(devices, sizeof(struct device_info*) * (device_count+1));
if (devices) {
devices[device_count] = cur_dev;
device_count++;
}
} else {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: reusing usb connection, device_id=%d", __func__, THREAD, c_req->device_id);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usbmux_mutex);
// setup connection to iPhone/iPod
// pthread_mutex_lock(&usbmux_mutex);
res = iphone_mux_new_client(cur_dev->phone, 0, ntohs(c_req->tcp_dport), &(cdata->muxclient));
// pthread_mutex_unlock(&usbmux_mutex);
if (res != 0) {
usbmuxd_send_result(cdata->socket, c_req->header.tag, res);
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%x]: mux_new_client returned %d, aborting.", __func__, THREAD, res);
goto leave;
}
// start bulk reader thread (once per device)
pthread_mutex_lock(&cur_dev->mutex);
if (cur_dev->bulk_reader == 0) {
pthread_create(&cur_dev->bulk_reader, NULL, usbmuxd_bulk_reader_thread, cur_dev);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cur_dev->mutex);
// start connection handler thread
cdata->handler_dead = 0;
cdata->tag = c_req->header.tag;
cdata->dev = cur_dev;
if (pthread_create(&cdata->handler, NULL, usbmuxd_client_handler_thread, cdata) != 0) {
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s[%x]: could not create usbmuxd_client_handler_thread!", __func__, THREAD);
cdata->handler = 0;
goto leave;
}
// wait for handler thread to finish its work
if (cdata->handler != 0) {
pthread_join(cdata->handler, NULL);
}
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: closing connection", __func__, THREAD);
// time to clean up
if (cdata && cdata->muxclient) { // should be non-NULL
iphone_mux_free_client(cdata->muxclient);
}
leave:
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: terminating", __func__, THREAD);
if (s_req) {
free(s_req);
}
if (c_req) {
free(c_req);
}
// this has to be freed only if it's not in use anymore as it closes
// the USB connection
pthread_mutex_lock(&usbmux_mutex);
if (cur_dev) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&cur_dev->mutex);
if (cur_dev->use_count > 1) {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: decreasing device use count (from %d to %d)", __func__, THREAD, cur_dev->use_count, cur_dev->use_count-1);
cur_dev->use_count--;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cur_dev->mutex);
} else {
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: last client disconnected, cleaning up", __func__, THREAD);
cur_dev->use_count = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cur_dev->mutex);
if (cur_dev->bulk_reader != 0) {
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: joining bulk_reader...", __func__, THREAD);
pthread_join(cur_dev->bulk_reader, NULL);
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&usb_mutex);
iphone_free_device(cur_dev->phone);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usb_mutex);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&cur_dev->writer_mutex);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&cur_dev->mutex);
free(cur_dev);
cur_dev = NULL;
if (device_count > 1) {
struct device_info **newlist;
int j;
newlist = (struct device_info**)malloc(sizeof(struct device_info*) * device_count-1);
for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
if (devices[i] != NULL) {
newlist[j++] = devices[i];
}
}
free(devices);
devices = newlist;
device_count--;
} else {
free(devices);
devices = NULL;
device_count = 0;
}
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usbmux_mutex);
cdata->dead = 1;
close(cdata->socket);
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%x]: terminated", __func__, THREAD);
return NULL;
}
/**
* make this program run detached from the current console
*/
static int daemonize()
{
pid_t pid;
pid_t sid;
// already a daemon
if (getppid() == 1) return 0;
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pid > 0) {
// exit parent process
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// At this point we are executing as the child process
// Change the file mode mask
umask(0);
// Create a new SID for the child process
sid = setsid();
if (sid < 0) {
return -1;
}
// Change the current working directory.
if ((chdir("/")) < 0) {
return -2;
}
// Redirect standard files to /dev/null
freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
return 0;
}
/**
* signal handler function for cleaning up properly
*/
static void clean_exit(int sig)
{
if (sig == SIGINT) {
if (verbose >= 1) fprintf(stderr, "CTRL+C pressed\n");
}
quit_flag = 1;
}
static void usage()
{
printf("usage: usbmuxd [options]\n");
printf("\t-h|--help print this message.\n");
printf("\t-v|--verbose be verbose\n");
printf("\t-f|--foreground do not daemonize\n");
printf("\n");
}
static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
{
static struct option longopts[] = {
{ "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
{ "foreground", 0, NULL, 'f' },
{ "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
{ "exit-on-no-devices", 0, NULL, 'e' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
int c;
while (1) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfve", longopts, (int *) 0);
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case 'h':
usage();
exit(0);
case 'f':
foreground = 1;
break;
case 'v':
sock_stuff_set_verbose(++verbose);
break;
case 'e':
exit_on_no_devices = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
exit(2);
}
}
}
/**
* checks for attached devices
*
* @return number of devices found
*/
static int devices_attached()
{
struct usb_bus *bus;
struct usb_device *dev;
int res = 0;
usb_init();
usb_find_busses();
usb_find_devices();
for (bus = usb_get_busses(); bus; bus = bus->next) {
for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0x05ac
&& dev->descriptor.idProduct >= 0x1290
&& dev->descriptor.idProduct <= 0x1293)
{
res++;
}
}
}
return res;
}
/**
* main function. Initializes all stuff and then loops waiting in accept.
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_un c_addr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
struct client_data *cdata = NULL;
struct client_data **children = NULL;
int children_capacity = DEFAULT_CHILDREN_CAPACITY;
int i;
int result = 0;
int cnt = 0;
FILE *lfd = NULL;
struct flock lock;
parse_opts(argc, argv);
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!foreground) {
openlog("usbmuxd", LOG_PID, 0);
}
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "starting");
// signal(SIGHUP, reload_conf); // none yet
signal(SIGINT, clean_exit);
signal(SIGQUIT, clean_exit);
signal(SIGTERM, clean_exit);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
// check for other running instance
lfd = fopen(LOCKFILE, "r");
if (lfd) {
lock.l_type = 0;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
fcntl(fileno(lfd), F_GETLK, &lock);
fclose(lfd);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "another instance is already running. exiting.");
return -1;
}
}
if (exit_on_no_devices) {
if (devices_attached() <= 0) {
logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "no devices attached. exiting.");
return 0;
}
}
fsock = create_unix_socket(USBMUXD_SOCKET_FILE);
if (fsock < 0) {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Could not create socket, exiting");
if (!foreground) {
closelog();
}
return -1;
}
chmod(USBMUXD_SOCKET_FILE, 0666);
if (verbose >= 3) iphone_set_debug(1);
if (!foreground) {
if (daemonize() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "usbmuxd: FATAL: Could not daemonize!\n");
syslog(LOG_ERR, "FATAL: Could not daemonize!");
closelog();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
// now open the lockfile and place the lock
lfd = fopen(LOCKFILE, "w");
if (lfd) {
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
if (fcntl(fileno(lfd), F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: lockfile locking failed!");
}
}
// drop elevated privileges
if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
struct passwd *pw = getpwnam("nobody");
if (pw) {
setuid(pw->pw_uid);
} else {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: Dropping privileges failed, check if user 'nobody' exists! Will now terminate.");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// security check
if (setuid(0) != -1) {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: Failed to drop privileges properly!");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "Successfully dropped privileges");
}
// Reserve space for 10 clients which should be enough. If not, the
// buffer gets enlarged later.
children = (struct client_data**)malloc(sizeof(struct client_data*) * children_capacity);
if (!children) {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory when allocating memory for child threads. Terminating.");
if (!foreground) {
closelog();
}
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(children, 0, sizeof(struct client_data*) * children_capacity);
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "waiting for connection");
while (!quit_flag) {
// Check the file descriptor before accepting a connection.
// If no connection attempt is made, just repeat...
result = check_fd(fsock, FD_READ, 1000);
if (result <= 0) {
if (result == 0) {
// cleanup
for (i = 0; i < children_capacity; i++) {
if (children[i]) {
if (children[i]->dead != 0) {
pthread_join(children[i]->thread, NULL);
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "reclaimed client thread (fd=%d)", children[i]->socket);
free(children[i]);
children[i] = NULL;
cnt++;
} else {
cnt = 0;
}
} else {
cnt++;
}
}
if ((children_capacity > DEFAULT_CHILDREN_CAPACITY)
&& ((children_capacity - cnt) <= DEFAULT_CHILDREN_CAPACITY)) {
children_capacity = DEFAULT_CHILDREN_CAPACITY;
children = realloc(children, sizeof(struct client_data*) * children_capacity);
}
continue;
} else {
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "usbmuxd: select error: %s", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
cdata = (struct client_data*)malloc(sizeof(struct client_data));
memset(cdata, 0, sizeof(struct client_data));
if (!cdata) {
quit_flag = 1;
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Error: Out of memory! Terminating.");
break;
}
cdata->socket = accept(fsock, (struct sockaddr*)&c_addr, &len);
if (cdata->socket < 0) {
free(cdata);
if (errno == EINTR) {
continue;
} else {
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Error in accept: %s", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
}
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "new client connected (fd=%d)", cdata->socket);
// create client thread:
if (pthread_create(&cdata->thread, NULL, usbmuxd_client_init_thread, cdata) == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < children_capacity; i++) {
if (children[i] == NULL) break;
}
if (i == children_capacity) {
// enlarge buffer
children_capacity++;
children = realloc(children, sizeof(struct client_data*) * children_capacity);
if (!children) {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory when enlarging child thread buffer");
}
}
children[i] = cdata;
} else {
logmsg(LOG_ERR, "Failed to create client_init_thread.");
close(cdata->socket);
free(cdata);
cdata = NULL;
}
}
if (verbose >= 3) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "terminating");
// preparing for shutdown: wait for child threads to terminate (if any)
if (verbose >= 2) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "waiting for child threads to terminate...");
for (i = 0; i < children_capacity; i++) {
if (children[i] != NULL) {
pthread_join(children[i]->thread, NULL);
free(children[i]);
}
}
// delete the children set.
free(children);
children = NULL;
if (fsock >= 0) {
close(fsock);
}
unlink(USBMUXD_SOCKET_FILE);
// unlock lock file and close it.
if (lfd) {
lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
fcntl(fileno(lfd), F_SETLK, &lock);
fclose(lfd);
}
if (verbose >= 1) logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "usbmuxd: terminated");
if (!foreground) {
closelog();
}
return 0;
}