Rename project and use libimobiledevice API

1 files changed, 1009 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/ideviceinstaller.c b/src/ideviceinstaller.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..808a1e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ideviceinstaller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@
+/**
+ * ideviceinstaller -- Manage iPhone/iPod apps
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Nikias Bassen <nikias@gmx.li>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GNU General Public License Version 2
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more profile.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 
+ * USA
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+#define __USE_GNU 1
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.h>
+#include <libimobiledevice/lockdown.h>
+#include <libimobiledevice/installation_proxy.h>
+#include <libimobiledevice/notification_proxy.h>
+#include <libimobiledevice/afc.h>
+
+#include <plist/plist.h>
+
+#include <zip.h>
+
+const char PKG_PATH[] = "PublicStaging";
+const char APPARCH_PATH[] = "ApplicationArchives";
+
+char *uuid = NULL;
+char *options = NULL;
+char *appid = NULL;
+
+int list_apps_mode = 0;
+int install_mode = 0;
+int uninstall_mode = 0;
+int upgrade_mode = 0;
+int list_archives_mode = 0;
+int archive_mode = 0;
+int restore_mode = 0;
+int remove_archive_mode = 0;
+
+char *last_status = NULL;
+int wait_for_op_complete = 0;
+int notification_expected = 0;
+int op_completed = 0;
+int err_occured = 0;
+int notified = 0;
+
+
+static void notifier(const char *notification)
+{
+	/* printf("notification received: %s\n", notification);*/
+	notified = 1;
+}
+
+static void status_cb(const char *operation, plist_t status)
+{
+	if (status && operation) {
+		plist_t npercent = plist_dict_get_item(status, "PercentComplete");
+		plist_t nstatus = plist_dict_get_item(status, "Status");
+		plist_t nerror = plist_dict_get_item(status, "Error");
+		int percent = 0;
+		char *status_msg = NULL;
+		if (npercent) {
+			uint64_t val = 0;
+			plist_get_uint_val(npercent, &val);
+			percent = val;
+		}
+		if (nstatus) {
+			plist_get_string_val(nstatus, &status_msg);
+			if (!strcmp(status_msg, "Complete")) {
+				op_completed = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!nerror) {
+			if (last_status && (strcmp(last_status, status_msg))) {
+				printf("\n");
+			}
+
+			if (!npercent) {
+				printf("%s - %s\n", operation, status_msg);
+			} else {
+				printf("%s - %s (%d%%)\r", operation, status_msg, percent);
+			}
+		} else {
+			char *err_msg = NULL;
+			plist_get_string_val(nerror, &err_msg);
+			printf("%s - Error occured: %s\n", operation, err_msg);
+			free(err_msg);
+			err_occured = 1;
+		}
+		if (last_status) {
+			free(last_status);
+			last_status = NULL;
+		}
+		if (status_msg) {
+			last_status = strdup(status_msg);
+			free(status_msg);
+		}
+	} else {
+		printf("%s: called with invalid data!\n", __func__);
+	}
+}
+
+static int zip_f_get_contents(struct zip *zf, const char *filename, int locate_flags, char **buffer, uint32_t *len)
+{
+	struct zip_stat zs;
+	struct zip_file *zfile;
+	int zindex = zip_name_locate(zf, filename, locate_flags);
+
+	*buffer = NULL;
+	*len = 0;
+
+	if (zindex < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not locate %s in archive!\n", filename);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	zip_stat_init(&zs);
+
+	if (zip_stat_index(zf, zindex, 0, &zs) != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: zip_stat_index '%s' failed!\n", filename);
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	if (zs.size > 10485760) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: file '%s' is too large!\n", filename);
+		return -3;
+	}
+
+	zfile = zip_fopen_index(zf, zindex, 0);
+	if (!zfile) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: zip_fopen '%s' failed!\n", filename);
+		return -4;
+	}
+
+	*buffer = malloc(zs.size);
+	if (zip_fread(zfile, *buffer, zs.size) != zs.size) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: zip_fread %ld bytes from '%s'\n", zs.size, filename);
+		free(*buffer);
+		*buffer = NULL;
+		zip_fclose(zfile);
+		return -5;
+	}
+	*len = zs.size;
+	zip_fclose(zfile);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void do_wait_when_needed()
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	struct timespec ts;
+	ts.tv_sec = 0;
+	ts.tv_nsec = 500000000;
+
+	/* wait for operation to complete */
+	while (wait_for_op_complete && !op_completed && !err_occured
+		   && !notified && (i < 60)) {
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	/* wait some time if a notification is expected */
+	while (notification_expected && !notified && !err_occured && (i < 10)) {
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_usage(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char *name = NULL;
+
+	name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+	printf("Usage: %s OPTIONS\n", (name ? name + 1 : argv[0]));
+	printf
+		("  -U|--uuid UUID\tTarget specific device by its 40-digit device UUID.\n"
+		 "  -l|--list-apps\tList apps, possible options:\n"
+		 "       -o list_user\t- list user apps only (this is the default)\n"
+		 "       -o list_system\t- list system apps only\n"
+		 "       -o list_all\t- list all types of apps\n"
+		 "       -o xml\t\t- print full output as xml plist\n"
+		 "  -i|--install ARCHIVE\tInstall app from package file specified by ARCHIVE.\n"
+		 "  -u|--uninstall APPID\tUninstall app specified by APPID.\n"
+		 "  -g|--upgrade APPID\tUpgrade app specified by APPID.\n"
+		 "  -L|--list-archives\tList archived applications, possible options:\n"
+		 "       -o xml\t\t- print full output as xml plist\n"
+		 "  -a|--archive APPID\tArchive app specified by APPID, possible options:\n"
+		 "       -o uninstall\t- uninstall the package after making an archive\n"
+		 "       -o app_only\t- archive application data only\n"
+		 "       -o copy=PATH\t- copy the app archive to directory PATH when done\n"
+		 "       -o remove\t- only valid when copy=PATH is used: remove after copy\n"
+		 "  -r|--restore APPID\tRestore archived app specified by APPID\n"
+		 "  -R|--remove-archive APPID  Remove app archive specified by APPID\n"
+		 "  -o|--options\t\tPass additional options to the specified command.\n"
+		 "  -h|--help\t\tprints usage information\n"
+		 "  -D|--debug\t\tenable communication debugging\n" "\n");
+}
+
+static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	static struct option longopts[] = {
+		{"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
+		{"uuid", 0, NULL, 'U'},
+		{"list-apps", 0, NULL, 'l'},
+		{"install", 0, NULL, 'i'},
+		{"uninstall", 0, NULL, 'u'},
+		{"upgrade", 0, NULL, 'g'},
+		{"list-archives", 0, NULL, 'L'},
+		{"archive", 0, NULL, 'a'},
+		{"restore", 0, NULL, 'r'},
+		{"remove-archive", 0, NULL, 'R'},
+		{"options", 0, NULL, 'o'},
+		{"debug", 0, NULL, 'D'},
+		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+	};
+	int c;
+
+	while (1) {
+		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hU:li:u:g:La:r:R:o:D", longopts,
+						(int *) 0);
+		if (c == -1) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'h':
+			print_usage(argc, argv);
+			exit(0);
+		case 'U':
+			if (strlen(optarg) != 40) {
+				printf("%s: invalid UUID specified (length != 40)\n",
+					   argv[0]);
+				print_usage(argc, argv);
+				exit(2);
+			}
+			uuid = strdup(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			list_apps_mode = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			install_mode = 1;
+			appid = strdup(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			uninstall_mode = 1;
+			appid = strdup(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			upgrade_mode = 1;
+			appid = strdup(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			list_archives_mode = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			archive_mode = 1;
+			appid = strdup(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			restore_mode = 1;
+			appid = strdup(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			remove_archive_mode = 1;
+			appid = strdup(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			if (!options) {
+				options = strdup(optarg);
+			} else {
+				char *newopts =	malloc(strlen(options) + strlen(optarg) + 2);
+				strcpy(newopts, options);
+				free(options);
+				strcat(newopts, ",");
+				strcat(newopts, optarg);
+				options = newopts;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			idevice_set_debug_level(1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_usage(argc, argv);
+			exit(2);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind <= 1 || (argc - optind > 0)) {
+		print_usage(argc, argv);
+		exit(2);
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	idevice_t phone = NULL;
+	lockdownd_client_t client = NULL;
+	instproxy_client_t ipc = NULL;
+	np_client_t np = NULL;
+	afc_client_t afc = NULL;
+	uint16_t port = 0;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	parse_opts(argc, argv);
+
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if (IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS != idevice_new(&phone, uuid)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No iPhone found, is it plugged in?\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS != lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(phone, &client, "ideviceinstaller")) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to lockdownd. Exiting.\n");
+		goto leave_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if ((lockdownd_start_service
+		 (client, "com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy",
+		  &port) != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) || !port) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+				"Could not start com.apple.mobile.notification_proxy!\n");
+		goto leave_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (np_client_new(phone, port, &np) != NP_E_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to notification_proxy!\n");
+		goto leave_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	np_set_notify_callback(np, notifier);
+
+	const char *noties[3] = { NP_APP_INSTALLED, NP_APP_UNINSTALLED, NULL };
+
+	np_observe_notifications(np, noties);
+
+run_again:
+	port = 0;
+	if ((lockdownd_start_service
+		 (client, "com.apple.mobile.installation_proxy",
+		  &port) != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) || !port) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+				"Could not start com.apple.mobile.installation_proxy!\n");
+		goto leave_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (instproxy_client_new(phone, port, &ipc) != INSTPROXY_E_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to installation_proxy!\n");
+		goto leave_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+	if (last_status) {
+		free(last_status);
+		last_status = NULL;
+	}
+	notification_expected = 0;
+
+	if (list_apps_mode) {
+		int xml_mode = 0;
+		plist_t client_opts = instproxy_client_options_new();
+		instproxy_client_options_add(client_opts, "ApplicationType", "User", NULL);
+		instproxy_error_t err;
+		plist_t apps = NULL;
+
+		/* look for options */
+		if (options) {
+			char *opts = strdup(options);
+			char *elem = strtok(opts, ",");
+			while (elem) {
+				if (!strcmp(elem, "list_system")) {
+					if (!client_opts) {
+						client_opts = instproxy_client_options_new();
+					}
+					instproxy_client_options_add(client_opts, "ApplicationType", "System", NULL);
+				} else if (!strcmp(elem, "list_all")) {
+					instproxy_client_options_free(client_opts);
+					client_opts = NULL;
+				} else if (!strcmp(elem, "list_user")) {
+					/* do nothing, we're already set */
+				} else if (!strcmp(elem, "xml")) {
+					xml_mode = 1;
+				}
+				elem = strtok(NULL, ",");
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = instproxy_browse(ipc, client_opts, &apps);
+		instproxy_client_options_free(client_opts);
+		if (err != INSTPROXY_E_SUCCESS) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: instproxy_browse returned %d\n", err);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		if (!apps || (plist_get_node_type(apps) != PLIST_ARRAY)) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: instproxy_browse returnd an invalid plist!\n");
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		if (xml_mode) {
+			char *xml = NULL;
+			uint32_t len = 0;
+
+			plist_to_xml(apps, &xml, &len);
+			if (xml) {
+				puts(xml);
+				free(xml);
+			}
+			plist_free(apps);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		printf("Total: %d apps\n", plist_array_get_size(apps));
+		uint32_t i = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < plist_array_get_size(apps); i++) {
+			plist_t app = plist_array_get_item(apps, i);
+			plist_t p_appid =
+				plist_dict_get_item(app, "CFBundleIdentifier");
+			char *s_appid = NULL;
+			char *s_dispName = NULL;
+			char *s_version = NULL;
+			plist_t dispName =
+				plist_dict_get_item(app, "CFBundleDisplayName");
+			plist_t version = plist_dict_get_item(app, "CFBundleVersion");
+
+			if (p_appid) {
+				plist_get_string_val(p_appid, &s_appid);
+			}
+			if (!s_appid) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get APPID!\n");
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (dispName) {
+				plist_get_string_val(dispName, &s_dispName);
+			}
+			if (version) {
+				plist_get_string_val(version, &s_version);
+			}
+
+			if (!s_dispName) {
+				s_dispName = strdup(s_appid);
+			}
+			if (s_version) {
+				printf("%s - %s %s\n", s_appid, s_dispName, s_version);
+				free(s_version);
+			} else {
+				printf("%s - %s\n", s_appid, s_dispName);
+			}
+			free(s_dispName);
+			free(s_appid);
+		}
+		plist_free(apps);
+	} else if (install_mode || upgrade_mode) {
+		plist_t sinf = NULL;
+		plist_t meta = NULL;
+		char *pkgname = NULL;
+		struct stat fst;
+		FILE *f = NULL;
+		uint64_t af = 0;
+		char buf[8192];
+
+		port = 0;
+		if ((lockdownd_start_service(client, "com.apple.afc", &port) !=
+			 LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) || !port) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not start com.apple.afc!\n");
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		lockdownd_client_free(client);
+		client = NULL;
+
+		if (afc_client_new(phone, port, &afc) != INSTPROXY_E_SUCCESS) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to AFC!\n");
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		if (stat(appid, &fst) != 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: stat: %s: %s\n", appid, strerror(errno));
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		/* open install package */
+		int errp = 0;
+		struct zip *zf = zip_open(appid, 0, &errp);
+		if (!zf) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: zip_open: %s: %d\n", appid, errp);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		/* extract iTunesMetadata.plist from package */
+		char *zbuf = NULL;
+		uint32_t len = 0;
+		if (zip_f_get_contents(zf, "iTunesMetadata.plist", 0, &zbuf, &len) < 0) {
+			zip_unchange_all(zf);
+			zip_close(zf);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		meta = plist_new_data(zbuf, len);
+		free(zbuf);
+
+		/* we need to get the CFBundleName first */
+		plist_t info = NULL;
+		zbuf = NULL;
+		len = 0;
+		if (zip_f_get_contents(zf, "Info.plist", ZIP_FL_NODIR, &zbuf, &len) < 0) {
+			zip_unchange_all(zf);
+			zip_close(zf);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		if (memcmp(zbuf, "bplist00", 8) == 0) {
+			plist_from_bin(zbuf, len, &info);
+		} else {
+			plist_from_xml(zbuf, len, &info);
+		}
+		free(zbuf);
+
+		if (!info) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse Info.plist!\n");
+			zip_unchange_all(zf);
+			zip_close(zf);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		char *bundlename = NULL;
+
+		plist_t bname = plist_dict_get_item(info, "CFBundleName");
+		if (bname) {
+			plist_get_string_val(bname, &bundlename);
+		}
+		plist_free(info);
+
+		if (!bundlename) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine CFBundleName!\n");
+			zip_unchange_all(zf);
+			zip_close(zf);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		char *sinfname = NULL;
+	       	if (asprintf(&sinfname, "Payload/%s.app/SC_Info/%s.sinf", bundlename, bundlename) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!?\n");
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		free(bundlename);
+
+		/* extract .sinf from package */
+		zbuf = NULL;
+		len = 0;
+		if (zip_f_get_contents(zf, sinfname, 0, &zbuf, &len) == 0) {
+			sinf = plist_new_data(zbuf, len);
+		}
+		free(sinfname);
+		if (zbuf) {
+			free(zbuf);
+		}
+
+		zip_unchange_all(zf);
+		zip_close(zf);
+
+		/* copy archive to device */
+		f = fopen(appid, "r");
+		if (!f) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "fopen: %s: %s\n", appid, strerror(errno));
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		pkgname = NULL;
+		if (asprintf(&pkgname, "%s/%s", PKG_PATH, basename(appid)) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!?\n");
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		printf("Copying '%s' --> '%s'\n", appid, pkgname);
+
+		char **strs = NULL;
+		if (afc_get_file_info(afc, PKG_PATH, &strs) != AFC_E_SUCCESS) {
+			if (afc_make_directory(afc, PKG_PATH) != AFC_E_SUCCESS) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Could not create directory '%s' on device!\n", PKG_PATH);
+			}
+		}
+		if (strs) {
+			int i = 0;
+			while (strs[i]) {
+				free(strs[i]);
+				i++;
+			}
+			free(strs);
+		}
+
+		if ((afc_file_open(afc, pkgname, AFC_FOPEN_WRONLY, &af) !=
+			 AFC_E_SUCCESS) || !af) {
+			fclose(f);
+			fprintf(stderr, "afc_file_open on '%s' failed!\n", pkgname);
+			free(pkgname);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		size_t amount = 0;
+		do {
+			amount = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
+			if (amount > 0) {
+				uint32_t written, total = 0;
+				while (total < amount) {
+					written = 0;
+					if (afc_file_write(afc, af, buf, amount, &written) !=
+						AFC_E_SUCCESS) {
+						fprintf(stderr, "AFC Write error!\n");
+						break;
+					}
+					total += written;
+				}
+				if (total != amount) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrote only %d of %d\n", total,
+							amount);
+					afc_file_close(afc, af);
+					fclose(f);
+					free(pkgname);
+					goto leave_cleanup;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		while (amount > 0);
+
+		afc_file_close(afc, af);
+		fclose(f);
+
+		printf("done.\n");
+
+		/* perform installation or upgrade */
+		plist_t client_opts = instproxy_client_options_new();
+		if (sinf) {
+			instproxy_client_options_add(client_opts, "ApplicationSINF", sinf, NULL);
+		}
+		if (meta) {
+			instproxy_client_options_add(client_opts, "iTunesMetadata", meta, NULL);
+		}
+		if (install_mode) {
+			printf("Installing '%s'\n", pkgname);
+			instproxy_install(ipc, pkgname, client_opts, status_cb);
+		} else {
+			printf("Upgrading '%s'\n", pkgname);
+			instproxy_upgrade(ipc, pkgname, client_opts, status_cb);
+		}
+		instproxy_client_options_free(client_opts);
+		free(pkgname);
+		wait_for_op_complete = 1;
+		notification_expected = 1;
+	} else if (uninstall_mode) {
+		instproxy_uninstall(ipc, appid, NULL, status_cb);
+		wait_for_op_complete = 1;
+		notification_expected = 1;
+	} else if (list_archives_mode) {
+		int xml_mode = 0;
+		plist_t dict = NULL;
+		plist_t lres = NULL;
+		instproxy_error_t err;
+
+		/* look for options */
+		if (options) {
+			char *opts = strdup(options);
+			char *elem = strtok(opts, ",");
+			while (elem) {
+				if (!strcmp(elem, "xml")) {
+					xml_mode = 1;
+				}
+				elem = strtok(NULL, ",");
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = instproxy_lookup_archives(ipc, NULL, &dict);
+		if (err != INSTPROXY_E_SUCCESS) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: lookup_archives returned %d\n", err);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		if (!dict) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+					"ERROR: lookup_archives did not return a plist!?\n");
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		lres = plist_dict_get_item(dict, "LookupResult");
+		if (!lres || (plist_get_node_type(lres) != PLIST_DICT)) {
+			plist_free(dict);
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not get dict 'LookupResult'\n");
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+
+		if (xml_mode) {
+			char *xml = NULL;
+			uint32_t len = 0;
+
+			plist_to_xml(lres, &xml, &len);
+			if (xml) {
+				puts(xml);
+				free(xml);
+			}
+			plist_free(dict);
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		plist_dict_iter iter = NULL;
+		plist_t node = NULL;
+		char *key = NULL;
+
+		printf("Total: %d archived apps\n", plist_dict_get_size(lres));
+		plist_dict_new_iter(lres, &iter);
+		if (!iter) {
+			plist_free(dict);
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not create plist_dict_iter!\n");
+			goto leave_cleanup;
+		}
+		do {
+			key = NULL;
+			node = NULL;
+			plist_dict_next_item(lres, iter, &key, &node);
+			if (key && (plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_DICT)) {
+				char *s_dispName = NULL;
+				char *s_version = NULL;
+				plist_t dispName =
+					plist_dict_get_item(node, "CFBundleDisplayName");
+				plist_t version =
+					plist_dict_get_item(node, "CFBundleVersion");
+				if (dispName) {
+					plist_get_string_val(dispName, &s_dispName);
+				}
+				if (version) {
+					plist_get_string_val(version, &s_version);
+				}
+				if (!s_dispName) {
+					s_dispName = strdup(key);
+				}
+				if (s_version) {
+					printf("%s - %s %s\n", key, s_dispName, s_version);
+					free(s_version);
+				} else {
+					printf("%s - %s\n", key, s_dispName);
+				}
+				free(s_dispName);
+				free(key);
+			}
+		}
+		while (node);
+		plist_free(dict);
+	} else if (archive_mode) {
+		char *copy_path = NULL;
+		int remove_after_copy = 0;
+		int skip_uninstall = 1;
+		int app_only = 0;
+		plist_t client_opts = NULL;
+
+		/* look for options */
+		if (options) {
+			char *opts = strdup(options);
+			char *elem = strtok(opts, ",");
+			while (elem) {
+				if (!strcmp(elem, "uninstall")) {
+					skip_uninstall = 0;
+				} else if (!strcmp(elem, "app_only")) {
+					app_only = 1;
+				} else if ((strlen(elem) > 5) && !strncmp(elem, "copy=", 5)) {
+					copy_path = strdup(elem+5);
+				} else if (!strcmp(elem, "remove")) {
+					remove_after_copy = 1;
+				}
+				elem = strtok(NULL, ",");
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (skip_uninstall || app_only) {
+			client_opts = instproxy_client_options_new();
+			if (skip_uninstall) {
+				instproxy_client_options_add(client_opts, "SkipUninstall", 1, NULL);
+			}
+			if (app_only) {
+				instproxy_client_options_add(client_opts, "ArchiveType", "ApplicationOnly", NULL);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (copy_path) {
+			struct stat fst;
+			if (stat(copy_path, &fst) != 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: stat: %s: %s\n", copy_path, strerror(errno));
+				free(copy_path);
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+
+			if (!S_ISDIR(fst.st_mode)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a directory as expected.\n", copy_path);
+				free(copy_path);
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+
+			port = 0;
+			if ((lockdownd_start_service(client, "com.apple.afc", &port) != LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS) || !port) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Could not start com.apple.afc!\n");
+				free(copy_path);
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+
+			lockdownd_client_free(client);
+			client = NULL;
+
+			if (afc_client_new(phone, port, &afc) != INSTPROXY_E_SUCCESS) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to AFC!\n");
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+
+		instproxy_archive(ipc, appid, client_opts, status_cb);
+		instproxy_client_options_free(client_opts);
+		wait_for_op_complete = 1;
+		if (skip_uninstall) {
+			notification_expected = 0;
+		} else {
+			notification_expected = 1;
+		}
+
+		do_wait_when_needed();
+
+		if (copy_path) {
+			if (err_occured) {
+				afc_client_free(afc);
+				afc = NULL;
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+			FILE *f = NULL;
+			uint64_t af = 0;
+			/* local filename */
+			char *localfile = NULL;
+			if (asprintf(&localfile, "%s/%s.ipa", copy_path, appid) < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!?\n");
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+			free(copy_path);
+
+			f = fopen(localfile, "w");
+			if (!f) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: fopen: %s: %s\n", localfile, strerror(errno));
+				free(localfile);
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+
+			/* remote filename */
+			char *remotefile = NULL;
+			if (asprintf(&remotefile, "%s/%s.zip", APPARCH_PATH, appid) < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!?\n");
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+
+			uint32_t fsize = 0;
+			char **fileinfo = NULL;
+			if ((afc_get_file_info(afc, remotefile, &fileinfo) != AFC_E_SUCCESS) || !fileinfo) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR getting AFC file info for '%s' on device!\n", remotefile);
+				fclose(f);
+				free(remotefile);
+				free(localfile);
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; fileinfo[i]; i+=2) {
+				if (!strcmp(fileinfo[i], "st_size")) {
+					fsize = atoi(fileinfo[i+1]);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			i = 0;
+			while (fileinfo[i]) {
+				free(fileinfo[i]);
+				i++;
+			}
+			free(fileinfo);
+
+			if (fsize == 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Hm... remote file length could not be determined. Cannot copy.\n");
+				fclose(f);
+				free(remotefile);
+				free(localfile);
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+
+			if ((afc_file_open(afc, remotefile, AFC_FOPEN_RDONLY, &af) != AFC_E_SUCCESS) || !af) {
+				fclose(f);
+				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not open '%s' on device for reading!\n", remotefile);
+				free(remotefile);
+				free(localfile);
+				goto leave_cleanup;
+			}
+
+			/* copy file over */
+			printf("Copying '%s' --> '%s'\n", remotefile, localfile);
+			free(remotefile);
+			free(localfile);
+
+			uint32_t amount = 0;
+			uint32_t total = 0;
+			char buf[8192];
+
+			do {
+				if (afc_file_read(afc, af, buf, sizeof(buf), &amount) != AFC_E_SUCCESS) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "AFC Read error!\n");
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (amount > 0) {
+					size_t written = fwrite(buf, 1, amount, f);
+					if (written != amount) {
+						fprintf(stderr, "Error when writing %d bytes to local file!\n", amount);
+						break;
+					}
+					total += written;
+				}
+			} while (amount > 0);
+
+			afc_file_close(afc, af);
+			fclose(f);
+
+			printf("done.\n");
+			if (total != fsize) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: remote and local file sizes don't match (%d != %d)\n", fsize, total);
+				if (remove_after_copy) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "NOTE: archive file will NOT be removed from device\n");
+					remove_after_copy = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (remove_after_copy) {
+				/* remove archive if requested */
+				printf("Removing '%s'\n", appid);
+				archive_mode = 0;
+				remove_archive_mode = 1;
+				free(options);
+				options = NULL;
+				if (LOCKDOWN_E_SUCCESS != lockdownd_client_new_with_handshake(phone, &client, "ideviceinstaller")) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to lockdownd. Exiting.\n");
+					goto leave_cleanup;
+				}
+				goto run_again;
+			}
+		}
+		goto leave_cleanup;
+	} else if (restore_mode) {
+		instproxy_restore(ipc, appid, NULL, status_cb);
+		wait_for_op_complete = 1;
+		notification_expected = 1;
+	} else if (remove_archive_mode) {
+		instproxy_remove_archive(ipc, appid, NULL, status_cb);
+		wait_for_op_complete = 1;
+	} else {
+		printf
+			("ERROR: no operation selected?! This should not be reached!\n");
+		res = -2;
+		goto leave_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (client) {
+		/* not needed anymore */
+		lockdownd_client_free(client);
+		client = NULL;
+	}
+
+	do_wait_when_needed();
+
+  leave_cleanup:
+	if (np) {
+		np_client_free(np);
+	}
+	if (ipc) {
+		instproxy_client_free(ipc);
+	}
+	if (afc) {
+		afc_client_free(afc);
+	}
+	if (client) {
+		lockdownd_client_free(client);
+	}
+	idevice_free(phone);
+
+	if (uuid) {
+		free(uuid);
+	}
+	if (appid) {
+		free(appid);
+	}
+	if (options) {
+		free(options);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}