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|
/*
* idevicerestore.c
* Restore device firmware and filesystem
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Joshua Hill. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <plist/plist.h>
#include <libirecovery.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/restore.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/lockdown.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.h>
#include "dfu.h"
#include "tss.h"
#include "img3.h"
#include "ipsw.h"
#include "normal.h"
#include "restore.h"
#include "recovery.h"
#include "idevicerestore.h"
int idevicerestore_quit = 0;
int idevicerestore_debug = 0;
int idevicerestore_erase = 0;
int idevicerestore_custom = 0;
int idevicerestore_verbose = 0;
idevicerestore_mode_t idevicerestore_mode = UNKNOWN_MODE;
idevicerestore_device_t idevicerestore_device = UNKNOWN_DEVICE;
void usage(int argc, char* argv[]);
int get_device(const char* uuid);
int check_mode(const char* uuid);
int get_ecid(const char* uuid, uint64_t* ecid);
int get_bdid(const char* uuid, uint32_t* bdid);
int get_cpid(const char* uuid, uint32_t* cpid);
int write_file(const char* filename, char* data, int size);
int extract_buildmanifest(const char* ipsw, plist_t* buildmanifest);
plist_t get_build_identity(plist_t buildmanifest, uint32_t identity);
int extract_filesystem(const char* ipsw, plist_t buildmanifest, char** filesystem);
int get_tss_data_by_name(plist_t tss, const char* entry, char** path, char** blob);
int get_tss_data_by_path(plist_t tss, const char* path, char** name, char** blob);
void device_callback(const idevice_event_t* event, void *user_data);
int get_signed_component_by_name(char* ipsw, plist_t tss, char* component, char** pdata, int* psize);
int get_signed_component_by_path(char* ipsw, plist_t tss, char* path, char** pdata, int* psize);
int check_mode(const char* uuid) {
idevicerestore_mode_t mode = UNKNOWN_MODE;
if (normal_check_mode(uuid) == 0) {
info("Found device in normal mode\n");
mode = NORMAL_MODE;
}
else if (recovery_check_mode() == 0) {
info("Found device in recovery mode\n");
mode = RECOVERY_MODE;
}
else if (dfu_check_mode() == 0) {
info("Found device in DFU mode\n");
mode = DFU_MODE;
}
else if (restore_check_mode(uuid) == 0) {
info("Found device in restore mode\n");
mode = RESTORE_MODE;
}
return mode;
}
int get_device(const char* uuid) {
uint32_t bdid = 0;
uint32_t cpid = 0;
idevicerestore_device_t device = UNKNOWN_DEVICE;
switch (idevicerestore_mode) {
case NORMAL_MODE:
device = normal_get_device(uuid);
if (device < 0) {
device = UNKNOWN_DEVICE;
}
break;
case DFU_MODE:
case RECOVERY_MODE:
if (get_cpid(uuid, &cpid) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get device CPID\n");
break;
}
switch (cpid) {
case IPHONE2G_CPID:
// iPhone1,1 iPhone1,2 and iPod1,1 all share the same ChipID
// so we need to check the BoardID
if (get_bdid(uuid, &bdid) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get device BDID\n");
break;
}
switch (bdid) {
case IPHONE2G_BDID:
device = IPHONE2G_DEVICE;
break;
case IPHONE3G_BDID:
device = IPHONE3G_DEVICE;
break;
case IPOD1G_BDID:
device = IPOD1G_DEVICE;
break;
default:
device = UNKNOWN_DEVICE;
break;
}
break;
case IPHONE3GS_CPID:
device = IPHONE3GS_DEVICE;
break;
case IPOD2G_CPID:
device = IPOD2G_DEVICE;
break;
case IPOD3G_CPID:
device = IPOD3G_DEVICE;
break;
case IPAD1G_CPID:
device = IPAD1G_DEVICE;
break;
default:
device = UNKNOWN_DEVICE;
break;
}
break;
default:
device = UNKNOWN_MODE;
break;
}
return device;
}
int get_bdid(const char* uuid, uint32_t* bdid) {
switch (idevicerestore_mode) {
case NORMAL_MODE:
if (normal_get_bdid(uuid, bdid) < 0) {
*bdid = -1;
return -1;
}
break;
case RECOVERY_MODE:
if (recovery_get_bdid(bdid) < 0) {
*bdid = -1;
return -1;
}
break;
case DFU_MODE:
if (dfu_get_bdid(bdid) < 0) {
*bdid = -1;
return -1;
}
break;
default:
error("ERROR: Device is in an invalid state\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int get_cpid(const char* uuid, uint32_t* cpid) {
switch (idevicerestore_mode) {
case NORMAL_MODE:
if (normal_get_cpid(uuid, cpid) < 0) {
*cpid = 0;
return -1;
}
break;
case RECOVERY_MODE:
if (recovery_get_cpid(cpid) < 0) {
*cpid = 0;
return -1;
}
break;
case DFU_MODE:
if (dfu_get_cpid(cpid) < 0) {
*cpid = 0;
return -1;
}
break;
default:
error("ERROR: Device is in an invalid state\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int get_ecid(const char* uuid, uint64_t* ecid) {
switch (idevicerestore_mode) {
case NORMAL_MODE:
if (normal_get_ecid(uuid, ecid) < 0) {
*ecid = 0;
return -1;
}
break;
case RECOVERY_MODE:
if (recovery_get_ecid(ecid) < 0) {
*ecid = 0;
return -1;
}
break;
case DFU_MODE:
if (dfu_get_ecid(ecid) < 0) {
*ecid = 0;
return -1;
}
break;
default:
error("ERROR: Device is in an invalid state\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int extract_buildmanifest(const char* ipsw, plist_t* buildmanifest) {
int size = 0;
char* data = NULL;
if (idevicerestore_device >= IPHONE2G_DEVICE && idevicerestore_device <= IPOD2G_DEVICE) {
// Older devices that don't require personalized firmwares use BuildManifesto.plist
if (ipsw_extract_to_memory(ipsw, "BuildManifesto.plist", &data, &size) < 0) {
return -1;
}
} else if (idevicerestore_device >= IPHONE3GS_DEVICE && idevicerestore_device <= IPAD1G_DEVICE) {
// Whereas newer devices that do require personalized firmwares use BuildManifest.plist
if (ipsw_extract_to_memory(ipsw, "BuildManifest.plist", &data, &size) < 0) {
return -1;
}
} else {
return -1;
}
plist_from_xml(data, size, buildmanifest);
return 0;
}
plist_t get_build_identity(plist_t buildmanifest, uint32_t identity) {
// fetch build identities array from BuildManifest
plist_t build_identities_array = plist_dict_get_item(buildmanifest, "BuildIdentities");
if (!build_identities_array || plist_get_node_type(build_identities_array) != PLIST_ARRAY) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find build identities node\n");
return NULL;
}
// check and make sure this identity exists in buildmanifest
if(identity >= plist_array_get_size(build_identities_array)) {
return NULL;
}
plist_t build_identity = plist_array_get_item(build_identities_array, identity);
if (!build_identity || plist_get_node_type(build_identity) != PLIST_DICT) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find build identities node\n");
return NULL;
}
return build_identity;
}
int extract_filesystem(const char* ipsw, plist_t build_identity, char** filesystem) {
char* filename = NULL;
int sz = 0;
char* xml = NULL;
plist_to_xml(build_identity, &xml, &sz);
debug("%s", xml);
free(xml);
plist_t manifest_node = plist_dict_get_item(build_identity, "Manifest");
if (!manifest_node || plist_get_node_type(manifest_node) != PLIST_DICT) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find manifest node\n");
return -1;
}
plist_t filesystem_node = plist_dict_get_item(manifest_node, "OS");
if (!filesystem_node || plist_get_node_type(filesystem_node) != PLIST_DICT) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find filesystem node\n");
return -1;
}
plist_t filesystem_info_node = plist_dict_get_item(filesystem_node, "Info");
if (!filesystem_info_node || plist_get_node_type(filesystem_info_node) != PLIST_DICT) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find filesystem info node\n");
return -1;
}
plist_t filesystem_info_path_node = plist_dict_get_item(filesystem_info_node, "Path");
if (!filesystem_info_path_node || plist_get_node_type(filesystem_info_path_node) != PLIST_STRING) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find filesystem info path node\n");
return -1;
}
plist_get_string_val(filesystem_info_path_node, &filename);
info("Extracting filesystem from IPSW\n");
if (ipsw_extract_to_file(ipsw, filename, filename) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to extract filesystem\n");
return -1;
}
*filesystem = filename;
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int opt = 0;
char* ipsw = NULL;
char* uuid = NULL;
uint64_t ecid = 0;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "vdhceu:")) > 0) {
switch (opt) {
case 'h':
usage(argc, argv);
break;
case 'd':
idevicerestore_debug = 1;
break;
case 'e':
idevicerestore_erase = 1;
break;
case 'c':
idevicerestore_custom = 1;
break;
case 'v':
idevicerestore_verbose = 1;
break;
case 'u':
uuid = optarg;
break;
default:
usage(argc, argv);
return -1;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc == 1)
ipsw = argv[0];
if (ipsw == NULL) {
usage(argc, argv);
error("ERROR: Please supply an IPSW\n");
return -1;
}
// check which mode the device is currently in so we know where to start
idevicerestore_mode = check_mode(uuid);
if (idevicerestore_mode < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to discover device current mode\n");
return -1;
}
// discover the device type
idevicerestore_device = get_device(uuid);
if (idevicerestore_device < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to discover device type\n");
return -1;
}
// extract buildmanifest
plist_t buildmanifest = NULL;
info("Extracting BuildManifest from IPSW\n");
if (extract_buildmanifest(ipsw, &buildmanifest) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to extract BuildManifest from %s\n", ipsw);
return -1;
}
// choose whether this is an upgrade or a restore (default to upgrade)
plist_t build_identity = NULL;
if(idevicerestore_erase) {
build_identity = get_build_identity(buildmanifest, 0);
if(build_identity == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find build any identities\n");
plist_free(buildmanifest);
return -1;
}
} else {
build_identity = get_build_identity(buildmanifest, 1);
if(build_identity == NULL) {
build_identity = get_build_identity(buildmanifest, 0);
if(build_identity == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find build any identities\n");
plist_free(buildmanifest);
return -1;
}
info("No upgrade ramdisk found, default to full restore\n");
}
}
// devices are listed in order from oldest to newest
// devices that come after iPod2g require personalized firmwares
plist_t tss_request = NULL;
plist_t tss = NULL;
if(idevicerestore_device > IPOD2G_DEVICE) {
info("Creating TSS request\n");
// fetch the device's ECID for the TSS request
if (get_ecid(uuid, &ecid) < 0 || ecid == 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find device ECID\n");
return -1;
}
info("Found ECID %llu\n", ecid);
tss_request = tss_create_request(build_identity, ecid);
if (tss_request == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to create TSS request\n");
plist_free(buildmanifest);
return -1;
}
info("Sending TSS request\n");
tss = tss_send_request(tss_request);
if (tss == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get response from TSS server\n");
plist_free(tss_request);
return -1;
}
info("Got TSS response\n");
plist_free(tss_request);
}
// Extract filesystem from IPSW and return its name
char* filesystem = NULL;
if(extract_filesystem(ipsw, build_identity, &filesystem) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to extract filesystem from IPSW\n");
if(tss) plist_free(tss);
plist_free(buildmanifest);
return -1;
}
// place device into recovery mode if required
if (idevicerestore_mode == NORMAL_MODE) {
info("Entering recovery mode...\n");
if (normal_enter_recovery(uuid) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to place device into recovery mode\n");
if(tss) plist_free(tss);
plist_free(buildmanifest);
return -1;
}
}
// place device into restore mode if required
if (idevicerestore_mode == RECOVERY_MODE) {
if (recovery_enter_restore(ipsw, tss) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to place device into restore mode\n");
if(tss) plist_free(tss);
plist_free(buildmanifest);
return -1;
}
}
idevice_event_subscribe(&device_callback, NULL);
info("Waiting for device to enter restore mode\n");
// block program until device has entered restore mode
while (idevicerestore_mode != RESTORE_MODE) {
sleep(1);
}
idevice_t device = NULL;
idevice_error_t device_error = idevice_new(&device, uuid);
if (device_error != IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Unable to open device\n");
plist_free(tss);
return -1;
}
restored_client_t restore = NULL;
restored_error_t restore_error = restored_client_new(device, &restore, "idevicerestore");
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Unable to start restored client\n");
plist_free(tss);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
char* type = NULL;
uint64_t version = 0;
if (restored_query_type(restore, &type, &version) != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Device is not in restore mode. QueryType returned \"%s\"\n", type);
plist_free(tss);
restored_client_free(restore);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
info("Device has successfully entered restore mode\n");
/* start restore process */
char* kernelcache = NULL;
info("Restore protocol version is %llu.\n", version);
restore_error = restored_start_restore(restore);
if (restore_error == RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
while (!idevicerestore_quit) {
plist_t message = NULL;
restore_error = restored_receive(restore, &message);
plist_t msgtype_node = plist_dict_get_item(message, "MsgType");
if (msgtype_node && PLIST_STRING == plist_get_node_type(msgtype_node)) {
char *msgtype = NULL;
plist_get_string_val(msgtype_node, &msgtype);
if (!strcmp(msgtype, "ProgressMsg")) {
restore_error = restore_handle_progress_msg(restore, message);
} else if (!strcmp(msgtype, "DataRequestMsg")) {
// device is requesting data to be sent
plist_t datatype_node = plist_dict_get_item(message, "DataType");
if (datatype_node && PLIST_STRING == plist_get_node_type(datatype_node)) {
char *datatype = NULL;
plist_get_string_val(datatype_node, &datatype);
if (!strcmp(datatype, "SystemImageData")) {
restore_send_filesystem(device, restore, filesystem);
} else if (!strcmp(datatype, "KernelCache")) {
int kernelcache_size = 0;
char* kernelcache_data = NULL;
if (get_signed_component_by_name(ipsw, tss, "KernelCache", &kernelcache_data, &kernelcache_size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get kernelcache file\n");
return -1;
}
restore_send_kernelcache(restore, kernelcache_data, kernelcache_size);
free(kernelcache_data);
} else if (!strcmp(datatype, "NORData")) {
restore_send_nor(restore, ipsw, tss);
} else {
// Unknown DataType!!
error("Unknown DataType\n");
return -1;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(msgtype, "StatusMsg")) {
restore_error = restore_handle_status_msg(restore, message);
} else {
info("Received unknown message type: %s\n", msgtype);
}
}
if (RESTORE_E_SUCCESS != restore_error) {
error("Invalid return status %d\n", restore_error);
//idevicerestore_quit = 1;
}
plist_free(message);
}
} else {
error("ERROR: Could not start restore. %d\n", restore_error);
}
restored_client_free(restore);
plist_free(tss);
idevice_free(device);
unlink(filesystem);
return 0;
}
void device_callback(const idevice_event_t* event, void *user_data) {
if (event->event == IDEVICE_DEVICE_ADD) {
idevicerestore_mode = RESTORE_MODE;
} else if (event->event == IDEVICE_DEVICE_REMOVE) {
idevicerestore_quit = 1;
}
}
void usage(int argc, char* argv[]) {
char *name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n", (name ? name + 1 : argv[0]));
printf("Restore/upgrade IPSW firmware FILE to an iPhone/iPod Touch.\n");
printf(" -d, \t\tenable communication debugging\n");
printf(" -u, \t\ttarget specific device by its 40-digit device UUID\n");
printf(" -h, \t\tprints usage information\n");
printf(" -c, \t\trestore with a custom firmware\n");
printf(" -v, \t\tenable verbose output\n");
printf("\n");
}
int write_file(const char* filename, char* data, int size) {
debug("Writing data to %s\n", filename);
FILE* file = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (file == NULL) {
error("read_file: Unable to open file %s\n", filename);
return -1;
}
int bytes = fwrite(data, 1, size, file);
fclose(file);
if (bytes != size) {
error("ERROR: Unable to write entire file: %s: %d %d\n", filename, bytes, size);
return -1;
}
return size;
}
int get_tss_data_by_path(plist_t tss, const char* path, char** pname, char** pblob) {
*pname = NULL;
*pblob = NULL;
char* key = NULL;
plist_t tss_entry = NULL;
plist_dict_iter iter = NULL;
plist_dict_new_iter(tss, &iter);
while (1) {
plist_dict_next_item(tss, iter, &key, &tss_entry);
if (key == NULL)
break;
if (!tss_entry || plist_get_node_type(tss_entry) != PLIST_DICT) {
continue;
}
char* entry_path = NULL;
plist_t entry_path_node = plist_dict_get_item(tss_entry, "Path");
if (!entry_path_node || plist_get_node_type(entry_path_node) != PLIST_STRING) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find TSS path node in entry %s\n", key);
return -1;
}
plist_get_string_val(entry_path_node, &entry_path);
if (strcmp(path, entry_path) == 0) {
char* blob = NULL;
uint64_t blob_size = 0;
plist_t blob_node = plist_dict_get_item(tss_entry, "Blob");
if (!blob_node || plist_get_node_type(blob_node) != PLIST_DATA) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find TSS blob node in entry %s\n", key);
return -1;
}
plist_get_data_val(blob_node, &blob, &blob_size);
*pname = key;
*pblob = blob;
return 0;
}
free(key);
}
plist_free(tss_entry);
return -1;
}
int get_tss_data_by_name(plist_t tss, const char* entry, char** ppath, char** pblob) {
*ppath = NULL;
*pblob = NULL;
plist_t node = plist_dict_get_item(tss, entry);
if (!node || plist_get_node_type(node) != PLIST_DICT) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find %s entry in TSS response\n", entry);
return -1;
}
char* path = NULL;
plist_t path_node = plist_dict_get_item(node, "Path");
if (!path_node || plist_get_node_type(path_node) != PLIST_STRING) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find %s path in entry\n", path);
return -1;
}
plist_get_string_val(path_node, &path);
char* blob = NULL;
uint64_t blob_size = 0;
plist_t blob_node = plist_dict_get_item(node, "Blob");
if (!blob_node || plist_get_node_type(blob_node) != PLIST_DATA) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find %s blob in entry\n", path);
free(path);
return -1;
}
plist_get_data_val(blob_node, &blob, &blob_size);
*ppath = path;
*pblob = blob;
return 0;
}
int get_signed_component_by_name(char* ipsw, plist_t tss, char* component, char** pdata, int* psize) {
int size = 0;
char* data = NULL;
char* path = NULL;
char* blob = NULL;
img3_file* img3 = NULL;
irecv_error_t error = 0;
info("Extracting %s from TSS response\n", component);
if (get_tss_data_by_name(tss, component, &path, &blob) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get data for TSS %s entry\n", component);
return -1;
}
info("Extracting %s from %s\n", path, ipsw);
if (ipsw_extract_to_memory(ipsw, path, &data, &size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to extract %s from %s\n", path, ipsw);
free(path);
free(blob);
return -1;
}
img3 = img3_parse_file(data, size);
if (img3 == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to parse IMG3: %s\n", path);
free(data);
free(path);
free(blob);
return -1;
}
if (data) {
free(data);
data = NULL;
}
if (idevicerestore_custom == 0) {
if (img3_replace_signature(img3, blob) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to replace IMG3 signature\n");
free(path);
free(blob);
return -1;
}
}
if (img3_get_data(img3, &data, &size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to reconstruct IMG3\n");
img3_free(img3);
free(path);
return -1;
}
if (idevicerestore_debug) {
char* out = strrchr(path, '/');
if (out != NULL) {
out++;
} else {
out = path;
}
write_file(out, data, size);
}
if (img3) {
img3_free(img3);
img3 = NULL;
}
if (blob) {
free(blob);
blob = NULL;
}
if (path) {
free(path);
path = NULL;
}
*pdata = data;
*psize = size;
return 0;
}
int get_signed_component_by_path(char* ipsw, plist_t tss, char* path, char** pdata, int* psize) {
int size = 0;
char* data = NULL;
char* name = NULL;
char* blob = NULL;
img3_file* img3 = NULL;
irecv_error_t error = 0;
info("Extracting %s from TSS response\n", path);
if (get_tss_data_by_path(tss, path, &name, &blob) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get data for TSS %s entry\n", path);
return -1;
}
info("Extracting %s from %s\n", path, ipsw);
if (ipsw_extract_to_memory(ipsw, path, &data, &size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to extract %s from %s\n", path, ipsw);
free(path);
free(blob);
return -1;
}
img3 = img3_parse_file(data, size);
if (img3 == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to parse IMG3: %s\n", path);
free(data);
free(path);
free(blob);
return -1;
}
if (data) {
free(data);
data = NULL;
}
if (idevicerestore_custom == 0) {
if (img3_replace_signature(img3, blob) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to replace IMG3 signature\n");
free(name);
free(blob);
return -1;
}
}
if (img3_get_data(img3, &data, &size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to reconstruct IMG3\n");
img3_free(img3);
free(name);
return -1;
}
if (idevicerestore_debug) {
char* out = strrchr(path, '/');
if (out != NULL) {
out++;
} else {
out = path;
}
write_file(out, data, size);
}
if (img3) {
img3_free(img3);
img3 = NULL;
}
if (blob) {
free(blob);
blob = NULL;
}
if (path) {
free(name);
name = NULL;
}
*pdata = data;
*psize = size;
return 0;
}
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