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|
/*
* restore.c
* Functions for handling idevices in restore mode
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Joshua Hill. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/restore.h>
#include <zip.h>
#include "asr.h"
#include "fls.h"
#include "mbn.h"
#include "tss.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "restore.h"
#define WAIT_FOR_STORAGE 11
#define CREATE_PARTITION_MAP 12
#define CREATE_FILESYSTEM 13
#define RESTORE_IMAGE 14
#define VERIFY_RESTORE 15
#define CHECK_FILESYSTEM 16
#define MOUNT_FILESYSTEM 17
#define FLASH_NOR 19
#define UPDATE_BASEBAND 20
#define FINIALIZE_NAND 21
#define MODIFY_BOOTARGS 26
#define LOAD_KERNEL_CACHE 27
#define PARTITION_NAND_DEVICE 28
#define WAIT_FOR_NAND 29
#define UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEM 30
#define WAIT_FOR_DEVICE 33
#define LOAD_NOR 36
#define CREATE_SYSTEM_KEY_BAG 49
static int restore_finished = 0;
static int restore_device_connected = 0;
int restore_client_new(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client) {
struct restore_client_t* restore = (struct restore_client_t*) malloc(sizeof(struct restore_client_t));
if (restore == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return -1;
}
if (restore_open_with_timeout(client) < 0) {
restore_client_free(client);
return -1;
}
client->restore = restore;
return 0;
}
void restore_client_free(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client) {
if (client) {
if(client->restore) {
if(client->restore->client) {
restored_client_free(client->restore->client);
client->restore->client = NULL;
}
if(client->restore->device) {
idevice_free(client->restore->device);
client->restore->device = NULL;
}
if(client->restore->bbtss) {
plist_free(client->restore->bbtss);
client->restore->bbtss = NULL;
}
free(client->restore);
client->restore = NULL;
}
}
}
int restore_check_mode(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client) {
char* type = NULL;
uint64_t version = 0;
idevice_t device = NULL;
restored_client_t restore = NULL;
idevice_error_t device_error = IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS;
restored_error_t restore_error = RESTORE_E_SUCCESS;
device_error = idevice_new(&device, client->udid);
if (device_error != IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS) {
return -1;
}
restore_error = restored_client_new(device, &restore, "idevicerestore");
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
restore_error = restored_query_type(restore, &type, &version);
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
restored_client_free(restore);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
restored_client_free(restore);
idevice_free(device);
restore = NULL;
device = NULL;
return 0;
}
int restore_check_device(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client) {
int i = 0;
char* type = NULL;
char* model = NULL;
plist_t node = NULL;
uint64_t version = 0;
idevice_t device = NULL;
restored_client_t restore = NULL;
idevice_error_t device_error = IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS;
restored_error_t restore_error = RESTORE_E_SUCCESS;
device_error = idevice_new(&device, client->udid);
if (device_error != IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS) {
return -1;
}
restore_error = restored_client_new(device, &restore, "idevicerestore");
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
restore_error = restored_query_type(restore, &type, &version);
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
restored_client_free(restore);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
if (client->srnm == NULL) {
char snbuf[256];
snbuf[0] = '\0';
restore_error = restored_get_value(restore, "SerialNumber", &node);
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS || !node || plist_get_node_type(node) != PLIST_STRING) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get SerialNumber from restored\n");
restored_client_free(restore);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
plist_get_string_val(node, &client->srnm);
info("INFO: device serial number is %s\n", client->srnm);
node = NULL;
}
restore_error = restored_get_value(restore, "HardwareModel", &node);
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get HardwareModel from restored\n");
restored_client_free(restore);
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
restored_client_free(restore);
idevice_free(device);
restore = NULL;
device = NULL;
if (!node || plist_get_node_type(node) != PLIST_STRING) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get HardwareModel information\n");
if (node)
plist_free(node);
return -1;
}
plist_get_string_val(node, &model);
for (i = 0; irecv_devices[i].model != NULL; i++) {
if (!strcasecmp(model, irecv_devices[i].model)) {
break;
}
}
return irecv_devices[i].index;
}
void restore_device_callback(const idevice_event_t* event, void* userdata) {
struct idevicerestore_client_t* client = (struct idevicerestore_client_t*) userdata;
if (event->event == IDEVICE_DEVICE_ADD) {
restore_device_connected = 1;
client->udid = strdup(event->udid);
} else if (event->event == IDEVICE_DEVICE_REMOVE) {
restore_device_connected = 0;
client->flags |= FLAG_QUIT;
}
}
int restore_reboot(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client) {
idevice_t device = NULL;
restored_client_t restore = NULL;
restored_error_t restore_error = RESTORE_E_SUCCESS;
if(client->restore == NULL) {
if (restore_open_with_timeout(client) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to open device in restore mode\n");
return -1;
}
}
restored_reboot(client->restore->client);
restored_client_free(client->restore->client);
// FIXME: wait for device disconnect here
sleep(10);
return 0;
}
static int restore_is_current_device(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client, const char* udid)
{
if (!client) {
return 0;
}
if (!client->srnm) {
error("ERROR: %s: no SerialNumber given in client data\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
idevice_t device = NULL;
idevice_error_t device_error;
restored_client_t restored = NULL;
restored_error_t restore_error;
char *type = NULL;
uint64_t version = 0;
device_error = idevice_new(&device, udid);
if (device_error != IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: %s: can't open device with UDID %s", __func__, udid);
return 0;
}
restore_error = restored_client_new(device, &restored, "idevicerestore");
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: %s: can't connect to restored\n", __func__);
idevice_free(device);
return 0;
}
restore_error = restored_query_type(restored, &type, &version);
if ((restore_error == RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) && type && (strcmp(type, "com.apple.mobile.restored") == 0)) {
debug("%s: Connected to %s, version %d\n", __func__, type, (int)version);
} else {
info("%s: device %s is not in restore mode\n", __func__, udid);
restored_client_free(restored);
idevice_free(device);
return 0;
}
plist_t node = NULL;
restore_error = restored_get_value(restored, "SerialNumber", &node);
if ((restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) || !node || (plist_get_node_type(node) != PLIST_STRING)) {
error("ERROR: %s: Unable to get SerialNumber from restored\n", __func__);
restored_client_free(restored);
idevice_free(device);
if (node) {
plist_free(node);
}
return 0;
}
restored_client_free(restored);
idevice_free(device);
char* this_srnm = NULL;
plist_get_string_val(node, &this_srnm);
plist_free(node);
if (!this_srnm) {
return 0;
}
return (strcasecmp(this_srnm, client->srnm) == 0);
}
int restore_open_with_timeout(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client) {
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int attempts = 20;
char *type = NULL;
uint64_t version = 0;
idevice_t device = NULL;
restored_client_t restored = NULL;
idevice_error_t device_error = IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS;
restored_error_t restore_error = RESTORE_E_SUCCESS;
// no context exists so bail
if(client == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if(client->srnm == NULL) {
error("ERROR: no SerialNumber in client data!\n");
return -1;
}
// create our restore client if it doesn't yet exist
if(client->restore == NULL) {
client->restore = (struct restore_client_t*) malloc(sizeof(struct restore_client_t));
if(client->restore == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return -1;
}
memset(client->restore, '\0', sizeof(struct restore_client_t));
}
restore_device_connected = 0;
info("waiting for device...\n");
sleep(15);
info("trying to connect...\n");
for (i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
int num_devices = 0;
char **devices = NULL;
idevice_get_device_list(&devices, &num_devices);
if (num_devices == 0) {
sleep(2);
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < num_devices; j++) {
if (restore_is_current_device(client, devices[j])) {
restore_device_connected = 1;
client->udid = strdup(devices[j]);
break;
}
}
idevice_device_list_free(devices);
if (restore_device_connected == 1) {
break;
}
if (i == attempts) {
error("ERROR: Unable to connect to device in restore mode\n");
return -1;
}
sleep(2);
}
if (!restore_device_connected) {
error("hm... could not connect\n");
return -1;
}
info("Connecting now\n");
device_error = idevice_new(&device, client->udid);
if (device_error != IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS) {
return -1;
}
restore_error = restored_client_new(device, &restored, "idevicerestore");
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
//idevice_event_unsubscribe();
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
restore_error = restored_query_type(restored, &type, &version);
if ((restore_error == RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) && type && (strcmp(type, "com.apple.mobile.restored") == 0)) {
client->restore->protocol_version = version;
info("Connected to %s, version %d\n", type, (int)version);
} else {
error("ERROR: Unable to connect to restored, error=%d\n", restore_error);
restored_client_free(restored);
//idevice_event_unsubscribe();
idevice_free(device);
return -1;
}
client->restore->device = device;
client->restore->client = restored;
return 0;
}
const char* restore_progress_string(unsigned int operation) {
switch (operation) {
case WAIT_FOR_STORAGE:
return "Waiting for storage device";
case CREATE_PARTITION_MAP:
return "Creating partition map";
case CREATE_FILESYSTEM:
return "Creating filesystem";
case RESTORE_IMAGE:
return "Restoring image";
case VERIFY_RESTORE:
return "Verifying restore";
case CHECK_FILESYSTEM:
return "Checking filesystems";
case MOUNT_FILESYSTEM:
return "Mounting filesystems";
case FLASH_NOR:
return "Flashing NOR";
case UPDATE_BASEBAND:
return "Updating baseband";
case FINIALIZE_NAND:
return "Finalizing NAND epoch update";
case MODIFY_BOOTARGS:
return "Modifying persistent boot-args";
case UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEM:
return "Unmounting filesystems";
case PARTITION_NAND_DEVICE:
return "Partition NAND device";
case WAIT_FOR_NAND:
return "Waiting for NAND";
case WAIT_FOR_DEVICE:
return "Waiting for device";
case LOAD_KERNEL_CACHE:
return "Loading kernelcache";
case LOAD_NOR:
return "Loading NOR data to flash";
default:
return "Unknown operation";
}
}
static int lastop = 0;
int restore_handle_previous_restore_log_msg(restored_client_t client, plist_t msg) {
plist_t node = NULL;
char* restorelog = NULL;
node = plist_dict_get_item(msg, "PreviousRestoreLog");
if (!node || plist_get_node_type(node) != PLIST_STRING) {
debug("Failed to parse restore log from PreviousRestoreLog plist\n");
return -1;
}
plist_get_string_val(node, &restorelog);
info("Previous Restore Log Received:\n%s\n", restorelog);
free(restorelog);
return 0;
}
int restore_handle_progress_msg(restored_client_t client, plist_t msg) {
plist_t node = NULL;
uint64_t progress = 0;
uint64_t operation = 0;
node = plist_dict_get_item(msg, "Operation");
if (!node || plist_get_node_type(node) != PLIST_UINT) {
debug("Failed to parse operation from ProgressMsg plist\n");
return -1;
}
plist_get_uint_val(node, &operation);
node = plist_dict_get_item(msg, "Progress");
if (!node || plist_get_node_type(node) != PLIST_UINT) {
debug("Failed to parse progress from ProgressMsg plist \n");
return -1;
}
plist_get_uint_val(node, &progress);
if ((progress > 0) && (progress < 100)) {
if (operation != lastop) {
info("%s (%d)\n", restore_progress_string(operation), (int)operation);
}
print_progress_bar((double) progress);
} else {
info("%s (%d)\n", restore_progress_string(operation), (int)operation);
}
lastop = operation;
return 0;
}
int restore_handle_status_msg(restored_client_t client, plist_t msg) {
int result = 0;
uint64_t value = 0;
info("Got status message\n");
debug_plist(msg);
plist_t node = plist_dict_get_item(msg, "Status");
plist_get_uint_val(node, &value);
switch(value) {
case 0:
info("Status: Restore Finished\n");
restore_finished = 1;
break;
case 6:
info("Status: Disk Failure\n");
result = -1;
break;
case 14:
info("Status: Fail\n");
result = -1;
break;
default:
info("Unhandled status message (" FMT_qu ")\n", (long long unsigned int)value);
}
return result;
}
int restore_handle_bb_update_status_msg(restored_client_t client, plist_t msg)
{
int result = -1;
plist_t node = plist_dict_get_item(msg, "Accepted");
uint8_t accepted = 0;
plist_get_bool_val(node, &accepted);
debug_plist(msg);
if (!accepted) {
error("ERROR: device didn't accept BasebandData\n");
return result;
}
uint8_t done = 0;
node = plist_access_path(msg, 2, "Output", "done");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_BOOLEAN) {
plist_get_bool_val(node, &done);
}
if (done) {
info("Updating Baseband completed.\n");
plist_t provisioning = plist_access_path(msg, 2, "Output", "provisioning");
if (provisioning && plist_get_node_type(provisioning) == PLIST_DICT) {
info("Provisioning:\n");
char* sval = NULL;
node = plist_dict_get_item(provisioning, "IMEI");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_STRING) {
plist_get_string_val(node, &sval);
info("IMEI:%s\n", sval);
free(sval);
sval = NULL;
}
}
} else {
info("Updating Baseband in progress...\n");
}
result = 0;
return result;
}
int restore_send_filesystem(idevice_t device, const char* filesystem) {
int i = 0;
FILE* file = NULL;
plist_t data = NULL;
idevice_connection_t asr = NULL;
idevice_error_t device_error = IDEVICE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
if (asr_open_with_timeout(device, &asr) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to connect to ASR\n");
return -1;
}
info("Connected to ASR\n");
/* receive Initiate command message */
if (asr_receive(asr, &data) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to receive data from ASR\n");
asr_close(asr);
return -1;
}
plist_free(data);
// this step sends requested chunks of data from various offsets to asr so
// it can validate the filesystem before installing it
info("Validating the filesystem\n");
if (asr_perform_validation(asr, filesystem) < 0) {
error("ERROR: ASR was unable to validate the filesystem\n");
asr_close(asr);
return -1;
}
info("Filesystem validated\n");
// once the target filesystem has been validated, ASR then requests the
// entire filesystem to be sent.
info("Sending filesystem now...\n");
if (asr_send_payload(asr, filesystem) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send payload to ASR\n");
asr_close(asr);
return -1;
}
info("Filesystem sent\n");
asr_close(asr);
return 0;
}
int restore_send_root_ticket(restored_client_t restore, struct idevicerestore_client_t* client)
{
restored_error_t restore_error;
plist_t dict;
unsigned char* data = NULL;
uint32_t len = 0;
if (!client->tss && !(client->flags & FLAG_CUSTOM)) {
error("ERROR: Cannot send RootTicket without TSS\n");
return -1;
}
if (!(client->flags & FLAG_CUSTOM) && (tss_get_ticket(client->tss, &data, &len) < 0)) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get ticket from TSS\n");
return -1;
}
dict = plist_new_dict();
if (data && (len > 0)) {
plist_dict_insert_item(dict, "RootTicketData", plist_new_data(data, (uint64_t)len));
} else {
info("NOTE: not sending RootTicketData (no data present)\n");
}
restore_error = restored_send(restore, dict);
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send RootTicket (%d)\n", restore_error);
plist_free(dict);
return -1;
}
info("Done sending RootTicket\n");
plist_free(dict);
free(data);
return 0;
}
int restore_send_kernelcache(restored_client_t restore, struct idevicerestore_client_t* client, plist_t build_identity) {
int size = 0;
char* data = NULL;
char* path = NULL;
plist_t blob = NULL;
plist_t dict = NULL;
restored_error_t restore_error = RESTORE_E_SUCCESS;
info("Sending kernelcache\n");
if (client->tss) {
if (tss_get_entry_path(client->tss, "KernelCache", &path) < 0) {
debug("NOTE: No path for component KernelCache in TSS, will fetch from build_identity\n");
}
}
if (!path) {
if (build_identity_get_component_path(build_identity, "KernelCache", &path) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to find kernelcache path\n");
if (path)
free(path);
return -1;
}
}
if (ipsw_get_component_by_path(client->ipsw, client->tss, "KernelCache", path, &data, &size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get kernelcache file\n");
return -1;
}
dict = plist_new_dict();
blob = plist_new_data(data, size);
plist_dict_insert_item(dict, "KernelCacheFile", blob);
restore_error = restored_send(restore, dict);
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send kernelcache data\n");
plist_free(dict);
return -1;
}
info("Done sending kernelcache\n");
plist_free(dict);
free(data);
return 0;
}
int restore_send_nor(restored_client_t restore, struct idevicerestore_client_t* client, plist_t build_identity) {
char* llb_path = NULL;
char* llb_filename = NULL;
char firmware_path[256];
char manifest_file[256];
int manifest_size = 0;
char* manifest_data = NULL;
char firmware_filename[256];
int llb_size = 0;
char* llb_data = NULL;
plist_t dict = NULL;
char* filename = NULL;
int nor_size = 0;
char* nor_data = NULL;
plist_t norimage_array = NULL;
restored_error_t ret = RESTORE_E_SUCCESS;
if (client->tss) {
if (tss_get_entry_path(client->tss, "LLB", &llb_path) < 0) {
debug("NOTE: could not get LLB path from TSS data, will fetch from build identity\n");
}
}
if (llb_path == NULL) {
if (build_identity_get_component_path(build_identity, "LLB", &llb_path) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get component path for LLB\n");
if (llb_path)
free(llb_path);
return -1;
}
}
llb_filename = strstr(llb_path, "LLB");
if (llb_filename == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to extract firmware path from LLB filename\n");
free(llb_path);
return -1;
}
memset(firmware_path, '\0', sizeof(firmware_path));
memcpy(firmware_path, llb_path, (llb_filename - 1) - llb_path);
info("Found firmware path %s\n", firmware_path);
memset(manifest_file, '\0', sizeof(manifest_file));
snprintf(manifest_file, sizeof(manifest_file), "%s/manifest", firmware_path);
info("Getting firmware manifest %s\n", manifest_file);
if (ipsw_extract_to_memory(client->ipsw, manifest_file, &manifest_data, &manifest_size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to extract firmware manifest from ipsw\n");
free(llb_path);
return -1;
}
dict = plist_new_dict();
if (ipsw_get_component_by_path(client->ipsw, client->tss, "LLB", llb_path, &llb_data, &llb_size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get signed LLB\n");
return -1;
}
plist_dict_insert_item(dict, "LlbImageData", plist_new_data(llb_data, (uint64_t) llb_size));
norimage_array = plist_new_array();
filename = strtok(manifest_data, "\r\n");
while (filename != NULL) {
if (!strncmp("LLB", filename, 3)) {
// skip LLB, it's already passed in LlbImageData
filename = strtok(NULL, "\r\n");
continue;
}
memset(firmware_filename, '\0', sizeof(firmware_filename));
snprintf(firmware_filename, sizeof(firmware_filename), "%s/%s", firmware_path, filename);
if (ipsw_get_component_by_path(client->ipsw, client->tss, get_component_name(filename), firmware_filename, &nor_data, &nor_size) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get signed firmware file %s\n", firmware_filename);
break;
}
plist_array_append_item(norimage_array, plist_new_data(nor_data, (uint64_t)nor_size));
free(nor_data);
nor_data = NULL;
nor_size = 0;
filename = strtok(NULL, "\r\n");
}
plist_dict_insert_item(dict, "NorImageData", norimage_array);
if (idevicerestore_debug)
debug_plist(dict);
ret = restored_send(restore, dict);
if (ret != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send NORImageData data\n");
plist_free(dict);
return -1;
}
plist_free(dict);
return 0;
}
static const char* restore_get_bbfw_fn_for_element(const char* elem)
{
struct bbfw_fn_elem_t {
const char* element;
const char* fn;
};
struct bbfw_fn_elem_t bbfw_fn_elem[] = {
// ICE3 firmware files
{ "RamPSI", "psi_ram.fls" },
{ "FlashPSI", "psi_flash.fls" },
// Trek firmware files
{ "eDBL", "dbl.mbn" },
{ "RestoreDBL", "restoredbl.mbn" },
// Phoenix/Mav4 firmware files
{ "DBL", "dbl.mbn" },
{ "ENANDPRG", "ENPRG.mbn" },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
int i;
for (i = 0; bbfw_fn_elem[i].element != NULL; i++) {
if (strcmp(bbfw_fn_elem[i].element, elem) == 0) {
return bbfw_fn_elem[i].fn;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int restore_sign_bbfw(const char* bbfwtmp, plist_t bbtss, const char* bb_nonce)
{
int res = -1;
// check for BBTicket in result
plist_t bbticket = plist_dict_get_item(bbtss, "BBTicket");
if (!bbticket || plist_get_node_type(bbticket) != PLIST_DATA) {
error("ERROR: Could not find BBTicket in Baseband TSS response\n");
return -1;
}
plist_t bbfw_dict = plist_dict_get_item(bbtss, "BasebandFirmware");
if (!bbfw_dict || plist_get_node_type(bbfw_dict) != PLIST_DICT) {
error("ERROR: Could not find BasebandFirmware Dictionary node in Baseband TSS response\n");
return -1;
}
unsigned char* buffer = NULL;
unsigned char* blob = NULL;
unsigned char* fdata = NULL;
off_t fsize = 0;
uint64_t blob_size = 0;
int zerr = 0;
int zindex = -1;
int size = 0;
struct zip_stat zstat;
struct zip_file* zfile = NULL;
struct zip* za = NULL;
struct zip_source* zs = NULL;
mbn_file* mbn = NULL;
fls_file* fls = NULL;
za = zip_open(bbfwtmp, 0, &zerr);
if (!za) {
error("ERROR: Could not open ZIP archive '%s': %d\n", bbfwtmp, zerr);
goto leave;
}
plist_dict_iter iter = NULL;
plist_dict_new_iter(bbfw_dict, &iter);
if (!iter) {
error("ERROR: Could not create dict iter for BasebandFirmware Dictionary\n");
return -1;
}
int is_fls = 0;
int signed_file_idxs[16];
int signed_file_count = 0;
char* key = NULL;
plist_t node = NULL;
while (1) {
plist_dict_next_item(bbfw_dict, iter, &key, &node);
if (key == NULL)
break;
if (node && (strcmp(key + (strlen(key) - 5), "-Blob") == 0) && (plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_DATA)) {
key[strlen(key)-5] = 0;
const char* signfn = restore_get_bbfw_fn_for_element(key);
char* ext = strrchr(signfn, '.');
if (strcmp(ext, ".fls") == 0) {
is_fls = 1;
}
zindex = zip_name_locate(za, signfn, 0);
if (zindex < 0) {
error("ERROR: can't locate '%s' in '%s'\n", signfn, bbfwtmp);
goto leave;
}
zip_stat_init(&zstat);
if (zip_stat_index(za, zindex, 0, &zstat) != 0) {
error("ERROR: zip_stat_index failed for index %d\n", zindex);
goto leave;
}
zfile = zip_fopen_index(za, zindex, 0);
if (zfile == NULL) {
error("ERROR: zip_fopen_index failed for index %d\n", zindex);
goto leave;
}
size = zstat.size;
buffer = (unsigned char*) malloc(size+1);
if (buffer == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
goto leave;
}
if (zip_fread(zfile, buffer, size) != size) {
error("ERROR: zip_fread: failed\n");
goto leave;
}
buffer[size] = '\0';
zip_fclose(zfile);
zfile = NULL;
if (is_fls) {
fls = fls_parse(buffer, size);
if (!fls) {
error("ERROR: could not parse fls file\n");
goto leave;
}
} else {
mbn = mbn_parse(buffer, size);
if (!mbn) {
error("ERROR: could not parse mbn file\n");
goto leave;
}
}
free(buffer);
buffer = NULL;
blob = NULL;
blob_size = 0;
plist_get_data_val(node, (char**)&blob, &blob_size);
if (!blob) {
error("ERROR: could not get %s-Blob data\n", key);
goto leave;
}
if (is_fls) {
if (fls_update_sig_blob(fls, blob, (unsigned int)blob_size) != 0) {
error("ERROR: could not sign psi_ram.fls\n");
goto leave;
}
} else {
if (mbn_update_sig_blob(mbn, blob, (unsigned int)blob_size) != 0) {
error("ERROR: could not sign dbl.mbn\n");
goto leave;
}
}
free(blob);
blob = NULL;
if (is_fls) {
fsize = fls->size;
fdata = (unsigned char*)malloc(fsize);
memcpy(fdata, fls->data, fsize);
fls_free(fls);
fls = NULL;
} else {
fsize = mbn->size;
fdata = (unsigned char*)malloc(fsize);
memcpy(fdata, mbn->data, fsize);
mbn_free(mbn);
mbn = NULL;
}
zs = zip_source_buffer(za, fdata, fsize, 1);
if (!zs) {
error("ERROR: out of memory\n");
goto leave;
}
if (zip_replace(za, zindex, zs) == -1) {
error("ERROR: could not update signed '%s' in archive\n", signfn);
goto leave;
}
if (is_fls && !bb_nonce) {
if (strcmp(key, "RamPSI") == 0) {
signed_file_idxs[signed_file_count++] = zindex;
}
} else {
signed_file_idxs[signed_file_count++] = zindex;
}
}
free(key);
}
free(iter);
// remove everything but required files
int i;
int j;
int skip = 0;
int numf = zip_get_num_files(za);
for (i = 0; i < numf; i++) {
skip = 0;
// check for signed file index
for (j = 0; j < signed_file_count; j++) {
if (i == signed_file_idxs[j]) {
skip = 1;
break;
}
}
// check for anything but .mbn and .fls if bb_nonce is set
if (bb_nonce && !skip) {
const char* fn = zip_get_name(za, i, 0);
if (fn) {
char* ext = strrchr(fn, '.');
if (strcmp(ext, ".fls") == 0 || strcmp(ext, ".mbn") == 0) {
skip = 1;
}
}
}
if (skip) {
continue;
}
zip_delete(za, i);
}
if (bb_nonce) {
if (is_fls) {
// add BBTicket to file ebl.fls
zindex = zip_name_locate(za, "ebl.fls", 0);
if (zindex < 0) {
error("ERROR: can't locate 'ebl.fls' in '%s'\n", bbfwtmp);
goto leave;
}
zip_stat_init(&zstat);
if (zip_stat_index(za, zindex, 0, &zstat) != 0) {
error("ERROR: zip_stat_index failed for index %d\n", zindex);
goto leave;
}
zfile = zip_fopen_index(za, zindex, 0);
if (zfile == NULL) {
error("ERROR: zip_fopen_index failed for index %d\n", zindex);
goto leave;
}
size = zstat.size;
buffer = (unsigned char*) malloc(size+1);
if (buffer == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
goto leave;
}
if (zip_fread(zfile, buffer, size) != size) {
error("ERROR: zip_fread: failed\n");
goto leave;
}
buffer[size] = '\0';
zip_fclose(zfile);
zfile = NULL;
fls = fls_parse(buffer, size);
free(buffer);
buffer = NULL;
if (!fls) {
error("ERROR: could not parse fls file\n");
goto leave;
}
blob = NULL;
blob_size = 0;
plist_get_data_val(bbticket, (char**)&blob, &blob_size);
if (!blob) {
error("ERROR: could not get BBTicket data\n");
goto leave;
}
if (fls_insert_ticket(fls, blob, (unsigned int)blob_size) != 0) {
error("ERROR: could not insert BBTicket to ebl.fls\n");
goto leave;
}
free(blob);
blob = NULL;
fsize = fls->size;
fdata = (unsigned char*)malloc(fsize);
memcpy(fdata, fls->data, fsize);
fls_free(fls);
fls = NULL;
zs = zip_source_buffer(za, fdata, fsize, 1);
if (!zs) {
error("ERROR: out of memory\n");
goto leave;
}
if (zip_replace(za, zindex, zs) == -1) {
error("ERROR: could not update archive with ticketed ebl.fls\n");
goto leave;
}
} else {
// add BBTicket as bbticket.der
blob = NULL;
blob_size = 0;
plist_get_data_val(bbticket, (char**)&blob, &blob_size);
if (!blob) {
error("ERROR: could not get BBTicket data\n");
goto leave;
}
zs = zip_source_buffer(za, blob, blob_size, 1);
if (!zs) {
error("ERROR: out of memory\n");
goto leave;
}
blob = NULL;
if (zip_add(za, "bbticket.der", zs) == -1) {
error("ERROR: could not add bbticket.der to archive\n");
goto leave;
}
}
}
// this will write out the modified zip
zip_close(za);
za = NULL;
zs = NULL;
res = 0;
leave:
if (mbn) {
mbn_free(mbn);
}
if (fls) {
fls_free(fls);
}
if (zfile) {
zip_fclose(zfile);
}
if (zs) {
zip_source_free(zs);
}
if (za) {
zip_unchange_all(za);
zip_close(za);
}
if (buffer) {
free(buffer);
}
if (blob) {
free(blob);
}
return res;
}
int restore_send_baseband_data(restored_client_t restore, struct idevicerestore_client_t* client, plist_t build_identity, plist_t message)
{
int res = -1;
uint64_t bb_cert_id = 0;
unsigned char* bb_snum = NULL;
uint64_t bb_snum_size = 0;
unsigned char* bb_nonce = NULL;
uint64_t bb_nonce_size = 0;
uint64_t bb_chip_id = 0;
plist_t response = NULL;
// NOTE: this function is called 2 or 3 times!
// setup request data
plist_t arguments = plist_dict_get_item(message, "Arguments");
if (arguments && plist_get_node_type(arguments) == PLIST_DICT) {
plist_t bb_chip_id_node = plist_dict_get_item(arguments, "ChipID");
if (bb_chip_id_node && plist_get_node_type(bb_chip_id_node) == PLIST_UINT) {
plist_get_uint_val(bb_chip_id_node, &bb_chip_id);
}
plist_t bb_cert_id_node = plist_dict_get_item(arguments, "CertID");
if (bb_cert_id_node && plist_get_node_type(bb_cert_id_node) == PLIST_UINT) {
plist_get_uint_val(bb_cert_id_node, &bb_cert_id);
}
plist_t bb_snum_node = plist_dict_get_item(arguments, "ChipSerialNo");
if (bb_snum_node && plist_get_node_type(bb_snum_node) == PLIST_DATA) {
plist_get_data_val(bb_snum_node, (char**)&bb_snum, &bb_snum_size);
}
plist_t bb_nonce_node = plist_dict_get_item(arguments, "Nonce");
if (bb_nonce_node && plist_get_node_type(bb_nonce_node) == PLIST_DATA) {
plist_get_data_val(bb_nonce_node, (char**)&bb_nonce, &bb_nonce_size);
}
}
if ((bb_nonce == NULL) || (client->restore->bbtss == NULL)) {
// create Baseband TSS request
plist_t request = tss_create_baseband_request(build_identity, client->ecid, bb_cert_id, bb_snum, bb_snum_size, bb_nonce, bb_nonce_size);
if (request == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to create Baseand TSS request\n");
return -1;
}
// send Baseband TSS request
debug_plist(request);
info("Sending Baseband TSS request... ");
response = tss_send_request(request);
plist_free(request);
if (response == NULL) {
error("ERROR: Unable to fetch Baseband TSS\n");
return -1;
}
debug_plist(response);
}
// get baseband firmware file path from build identity
plist_t bbfw_path = plist_access_path(build_identity, 4, "Manifest", "BasebandFirmware", "Info", "Path");
if (!bbfw_path || plist_get_node_type(bbfw_path) != PLIST_STRING) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get BasebandFirmware/Info/Path node\n");
plist_free(response);
return -1;
}
char* bbfwpath = NULL;
plist_get_string_val(bbfw_path, &bbfwpath);
if (!bbfwpath) {
error("ERROR: Unable to get baseband path\n");
plist_free(response);
return -1;
}
// extract baseband firmware to temp file
char* bbfwtmp = tempnam(NULL, "bbfw_");
if (!bbfwtmp) {
error("WARNING: Could not generate temporary filename, using bbfw.tmp\n");
bbfwtmp = strdup("bbfw.tmp");
}
if (ipsw_extract_to_file(client->ipsw, bbfwpath, bbfwtmp) != 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to extract baseband firmware from ipsw\n");
plist_free(response);
return -1;
}
if (bb_nonce && !client->restore->bbtss) {
// keep the response for later requests
client->restore->bbtss = response;
response = NULL;
}
res = restore_sign_bbfw(bbfwtmp, (client->restore->bbtss) ? client->restore->bbtss : response, bb_nonce);
if (res != 0) {
goto leave;
}
res = -1;
unsigned char* buffer = NULL;
size_t sz = 0;
if (read_file(bbfwtmp, (void**)&buffer, &sz) < 0) {
error("ERROR: could not read updated bbfw archive\n");
goto leave;
}
// send file
plist_t dict = plist_new_dict();
plist_dict_insert_item(dict, "BasebandData", plist_new_data(buffer, (uint64_t)sz));
free(buffer);
buffer = NULL;
if (restored_send(restore, dict) != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send BasebandData data\n");
goto leave;
}
plist_free(dict);
dict = NULL;
res = 0;
leave:
if (dict) {
plist_free(dict);
}
if (buffer) {
free(buffer);
}
if (bbfwtmp) {
remove(bbfwtmp);
free(bbfwtmp);
}
if (response) {
plist_free(response);
}
return res;
}
int restore_handle_data_request_msg(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client, idevice_t device, restored_client_t restore, plist_t message, plist_t build_identity, const char* filesystem) {
char* type = NULL;
plist_t node = NULL;
// checks and see what kind of data restored is requests and pass
// the request to its own handler
node = plist_dict_get_item(message, "DataType");
if (node && PLIST_STRING == plist_get_node_type(node)) {
plist_get_string_val(node, &type);
// this request is sent when restored is ready to receive the filesystem
if (!strcmp(type, "SystemImageData")) {
if(restore_send_filesystem(device, filesystem) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send filesystem\n");
return -1;
}
}
// send RootTicket (== APTicket from the TSS request)
else if (!strcmp(type, "RootTicket")) {
if (restore_send_root_ticket(restore, client) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send RootTicket\n");
return -1;
}
}
// send KernelCache
else if (!strcmp(type, "KernelCache")) {
if(restore_send_kernelcache(restore, client, build_identity) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send kernelcache\n");
return -1;
}
}
else if (!strcmp(type, "NORData")) {
if((client->flags & FLAG_EXCLUDE) == 0) {
info("Sending NORData\n");
if(restore_send_nor(restore, client, build_identity) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send NOR data\n");
return -1;
}
} else {
info("Not sending NORData... Quitting...\n");
client->flags |= FLAG_QUIT;
}
}
else if (!strcmp(type, "BasebandData")) {
if(restore_send_baseband_data(restore, client, build_identity, message) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to send baseband data\n");
return -1;
}
} else {
// Unknown DataType!!
error("Unknown data request '%s' received\n", type);
if (idevicerestore_debug)
debug_plist(message);
}
}
return 0;
}
int restore_device(struct idevicerestore_client_t* client, plist_t build_identity, const char* filesystem) {
int error = 0;
char* type = NULL;
char* kernel = NULL;
plist_t node = NULL;
plist_t message = NULL;
plist_t info = NULL;
idevice_t device = NULL;
restored_client_t restore = NULL;
idevice_error_t device_error = IDEVICE_E_SUCCESS;
restored_error_t restore_error = RESTORE_E_SUCCESS;
restore_finished = 0;
// open our connection to the device and verify we're in restore mode
if (restore_open_with_timeout(client) < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to open device in restore mode\n");
return -1;
}
info("Device has successfully entered restore mode\n");
restore = client->restore->client;
device = client->restore->device;
restore_error = restored_query_value(restore, "HardwareInfo", &info);
if (restore_error == RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
uint64_t i = 0;
uint8_t b = 0;
info("Hardware Information:\n");
node = plist_dict_get_item(info, "BoardID");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_UINT) {
plist_get_uint_val(node, &i);
info("BoardID: %d\n", (int)i);
}
node = plist_dict_get_item(info, "ChipID");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_UINT) {
plist_get_uint_val(node, &i);
info("ChipID: %d\n", (int)i);
}
node = plist_dict_get_item(info, "UniqueChipID");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_UINT) {
plist_get_uint_val(node, &i);
info("UniqueChipID: " FMT_qu "\n", (long long unsigned int)i);
}
node = plist_dict_get_item(info, "ProductionMode");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_BOOLEAN) {
plist_get_bool_val(node, &b);
info("ProductionMode: %s\n", (b==1) ? "true":"false");
}
plist_free(info);
}
restore_error = restored_query_value(restore, "SavedDebugInfo", &info);
if (restore_error == RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
char* sval = NULL;
node = plist_dict_get_item(info, "PreviousExitStatus");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_STRING) {
plist_get_string_val(node, &sval);
info("Previous restore exit status: %s\n", sval);
free(sval);
sval = NULL;
}
node = plist_dict_get_item(info, "USBLog");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_STRING) {
plist_get_string_val(node, &sval);
info("USB log is available:\n%s\n", sval);
free(sval);
sval = NULL;
}
node = plist_dict_get_item(info, "PanicLog");
if (node && plist_get_node_type(node) == PLIST_STRING) {
plist_get_string_val(node, &sval);
info("Panic log is available:\n%s\n", sval);
free(sval);
sval = NULL;
}
plist_free(info);
}
plist_t opts = plist_new_dict();
// FIXME: required?
//plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "AuthInstallRestoreBehavior", plist_new_string("Erase"));
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "AutoBootDelay", plist_new_uint(0));
// FIXME: new on iOS 5 ?
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "BootImageType", plist_new_string("UserOrInternal"));
// FIXME: required?
//plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "BootImageFile", plist_new_string("018-7923-347.dmg"));
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "CreateFilesystemPartitions", plist_new_bool(1));
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "DFUFileType", plist_new_string("RELEASE"));
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "DataImage", plist_new_bool(0));
// FIXME: not required for iOS 5?
//plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "DeviceTreeFile", plist_new_string("DeviceTree.k48ap.img3"));
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "FirmwareDirectory", plist_new_string("."));
// FIXME: usable if false? (-x parameter)
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "FlashNOR", plist_new_bool(1));
// FIXME: not required for iOS 5?
//plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "KernelCacheFile", plist_new_string("kernelcache.release.k48"));
// FIXME: new on iOS 5 ?
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "KernelCacheType", plist_new_string("Release"));
// FIXME: not required for iOS 5?
//plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "NORImagePath", plist_new_string("."));
// FIXME: new on iOS 5 ?
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "NORImageType", plist_new_string("production"));
// FIXME: not required for iOS 5?
//plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "PersonalizedRestoreBundlePath", plist_new_string("/tmp/Per2.tmp"));
if (client->restore_boot_args) {
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "RestoreBootArgs", plist_new_string(client->restore_boot_args));
}
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "RestoreBundlePath", plist_new_string("/tmp/Per2.tmp"));
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "RootToInstall", plist_new_bool(0));
// FIXME: not required for iOS 5?
//plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "SourceRestoreBundlePath", plist_new_string("/tmp"));
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "SystemImage", plist_new_bool(1));
plist_t spp = plist_new_dict();
{
plist_dict_insert_item(spp, "16", plist_new_uint(160));
plist_dict_insert_item(spp, "32", plist_new_uint(320));
plist_dict_insert_item(spp, "64", plist_new_uint(640));
plist_dict_insert_item(spp, "8", plist_new_uint(80));
}
// FIXME: new on iOS 5 ?
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "SystemImageType", plist_new_string("User"));
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "SystemPartitionPadding", spp);
char* guid = generate_guid();
if (guid) {
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "UUID", plist_new_string(guid));
free(guid);
}
// FIXME: does this have any effect actually?
plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "UpdateBaseband", plist_new_bool(0));
// FIXME: not required for iOS 5?
//plist_dict_insert_item(opts, "UserLocale", plist_new_string("en_US"));
// start the restore process
restore_error = restored_start_restore(restore, opts, client->restore->protocol_version);
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
error("ERROR: Unable to start the restore process\n");
plist_free(opts);
restore_client_free(client);
return -1;
}
plist_free(opts);
// this is the restore process loop, it reads each message in from
// restored and passes that data on to it's specific handler
while ((client->flags & FLAG_QUIT) == 0) {
restore_error = restored_receive(restore, &message);
if (restore_error != RESTORE_E_SUCCESS) {
debug("No data to read\n");
message = NULL;
continue;
}
// discover what kind of message has been received
node = plist_dict_get_item(message, "MsgType");
if (!node || plist_get_node_type(node) != PLIST_STRING) {
debug("Unknown message received:\n");
//if (idevicerestore_debug)
debug_plist(message);
plist_free(message);
message = NULL;
continue;
}
plist_get_string_val(node, &type);
// data request messages are sent by restored whenever it requires
// files sent to the server by the client. these data requests include
// SystemImageData, RootTicket, KernelCache, NORData and BasebandData requests
if (!strcmp(type, "DataRequestMsg")) {
error = restore_handle_data_request_msg(client, device, restore, message, build_identity, filesystem);
}
// restore logs are available if a previous restore failed
else if (!strcmp(type, "PreviousRestoreLogMsg")) {
error = restore_handle_previous_restore_log_msg(restore, message);
}
// progress notification messages sent by the restored inform the client
// of it's current operation and sometimes percent of progress is complete
else if (!strcmp(type, "ProgressMsg")) {
error = restore_handle_progress_msg(restore, message);
}
// status messages usually indicate the current state of the restored
// process or often to signal an error has been encountered
else if (!strcmp(type, "StatusMsg")) {
error = restore_handle_status_msg(restore, message);
if (restore_finished) {
client->flags |= FLAG_QUIT;
}
}
// baseband update message
else if (!strcmp(type, "BBUpdateStatusMsg")) {
error = restore_handle_bb_update_status_msg(restore, message);
}
// there might be some other message types i'm not aware of, but I think
// at least the "previous error logs" messages usually end up here
else {
debug("Unknown message type received\n");
//if (idevicerestore_debug)
debug_plist(message);
}
// finally, if any of these message handlers returned -1 then we encountered
// an unrecoverable error, so we need to bail.
if (error < 0) {
error("ERROR: Unable to successfully restore device\n");
client->flags |= FLAG_QUIT;
}
plist_free(message);
message = NULL;
}
restore_client_free(client);
return error;
}
|