path: root/src/iphone.c

/* 
 * iphone.c
 * Device discovery and communication interface.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Zach C. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Nikias Bassen. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA 
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <usbmuxd.h>
#include "iphone.h"
#include "debug.h"

static iphone_event_cb_t event_cb = NULL;

static void usbmux_event_cb(const usbmuxd_event_t *event, void *user_data)
{
	iphone_event_t ev;

	ev.event = event->event;
	ev.uuid = event->device.uuid;
	ev.conn_type = CONNECTION_USBMUXD;

	if (event_cb) {
		event_cb(&ev, user_data);
	}
}

/**
 * Register a callback function that will be called when device add/remove
 * events occur.
 *
 * @param callback Callback function to call.
 * @param user_data Application-specific data passed as parameter
 *   to the registered callback function.
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS on success or an error value when an error occured.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_event_subscribe(iphone_event_cb_t callback, void *user_data)
{
	event_cb = callback;
	int res = usbmuxd_subscribe(usbmux_event_cb, user_data);
        if (res != 0) {
		event_cb = NULL;
		log_debug_msg("%s: Error %d when subscribing usbmux event callback!\n", __func__, res);
		return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}
	return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Release the event callback function that has been registered with
 *  iphone_event_subscribe().
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS on success or an error value when an error occured.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_event_unsubscribe()
{
	event_cb = NULL;
	int res = usbmuxd_unsubscribe();
	if (res != 0) {
		log_debug_msg("%s: Error %d when unsubscribing usbmux event callback!\n", __func__, res);
		return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	}
	return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Get a list of currently available devices.
 *
 * @param devices List of uuids of devices that are currently available.
 *   This list is terminated by a NULL pointer.
 * @param count Number of devices found.
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS on success or an error value when an error occured.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_get_device_list(char ***devices, int *count)
{
	usbmuxd_device_info_t *dev_list;

	*devices = NULL;
	*count = 0;

	if (usbmuxd_get_device_list(&dev_list) < 0) {
		log_debug_msg("%s: ERROR: usbmuxd is not running!\n", __func__);
		return IPHONE_E_NO_DEVICE;
	}

	char **newlist = NULL;
	int i, newcount = 0;

	for (i = 0; dev_list[i].handle > 0; i++) {
		newlist = realloc(*devices, sizeof(char*) * (newcount+1));
		newlist[newcount++] = strdup(dev_list[i].uuid);
		*devices = newlist;
	}
	usbmuxd_device_list_free(&dev_list);

	*count = newcount;
	newlist = realloc(*devices, sizeof(char*) * (newcount+1));
	newlist[newcount] = NULL;
	*devices = newlist;

	return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Free a list of device uuids.
 *
 * @param devices List of uuids to free.
 *
 * @return Always returnes IPHONE_E_SUCCESS.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_device_list_free(char **devices)
{
	if (devices) {
		int i = 0;
		while (devices[i++]) {
			free(devices[i]);
		}
		free(devices);
	}
	return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Creates an iphone_device_t structure for the device specified by uuid,
 *  if the device is available.
 *
 * @note The resulting iphone_device_t structure has to be freed with
 * iphone_device_free() if it is no longer used.
 *
 * @param device Upon calling this function, a pointer to a location of type
 *  iphone_device_t. On successful return, this location will be populated.
 * @param uuid The UUID to match.
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS if ok, otherwise an error code.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_device_new(iphone_device_t * device, const char *uuid)
{
	usbmuxd_device_info_t muxdev;
	int res = usbmuxd_get_device_by_uuid(uuid, &muxdev);
	if (res > 0) {
		iphone_device_t phone = (iphone_device_t) malloc(sizeof(struct iphone_device_int));
		phone->uuid = strdup(muxdev.uuid);
		phone->conn_type = CONNECTION_USBMUXD;
		phone->conn_data = (void*)muxdev.handle;
		*device = phone;
		return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
	}
	/* other connection types could follow here */

	return IPHONE_E_NO_DEVICE;
}

/** Cleans up an iPhone structure, then frees the structure itself.  
 * This is a library-level function; deals directly with the iPhone to tear
 *  down relations, but otherwise is mostly internal.
 * 
 * @param device A pointer to an iPhone structure.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_device_free(iphone_device_t device)
{
	if (!device)
		return IPHONE_E_INVALID_ARG;
	iphone_error_t ret = IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;

	ret = IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;

	free(device->uuid);

	if (device->conn_type == CONNECTION_USBMUXD) {
		device->conn_data = 0;
	}
	if (device->conn_data) {
		free(device->conn_data);
	}
	free(device);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * Set up a connection to the given device.
 *
 * @param device The device to connect to.
 * @param dst_port The destination port to connect to.
 * @param connection Pointer to an iphone_connection_t that will be filled
 *   with the necessary data of the connection.
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS if ok, otherwise an error code.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_device_connect(iphone_device_t device, uint16_t dst_port, iphone_connection_t *connection)
{
	if (!device) {
		return IPHONE_E_INVALID_ARG;
	}

	if (device->conn_type == CONNECTION_USBMUXD) {
		int sfd = usbmuxd_connect((uint32_t)(device->conn_data), dst_port);
		if (sfd < 0) {
			log_debug_msg("%s: ERROR: Connecting to usbmuxd failed: %d (%s)\n", __func__, sfd, strerror(-sfd));
			return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
		}
		iphone_connection_t new_connection = (iphone_connection_t)malloc(sizeof(struct iphone_connection_int));
		new_connection->type = CONNECTION_USBMUXD;
		new_connection->data = (void*)sfd;
		*connection = new_connection;
		return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		log_debug_msg("%s: Unknown connection type %d\n", __func__, device->conn_type);
	}

	return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}

/**
 * Disconnect from the device and clean up the connection structure.
 *
 * @param connection The connection to close.
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS if ok, otherwise an error code.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_device_disconnect(iphone_connection_t connection)
{
	if (!connection) {
		return IPHONE_E_INVALID_ARG;
	}
	iphone_error_t result = IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
	if (connection->type == CONNECTION_USBMUXD) {
		usbmuxd_disconnect((int)(connection->data));
		result = IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		log_debug_msg("%s: Unknown connection type %d\n", __func__, connection->type);
	}
	free(connection);
	return result;
}

/**
 * Send data to a device via the given connection.
 *
 * @param connection The connection to send data over.
 * @param data Buffer with data to send.
 * @param len Size of the buffer to send.
 * @param sent_bytes Pointer to an uint32_t that will be filled
 *   with the number of bytes actually sent.
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS if ok, otherwise an error code.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_device_send(iphone_connection_t connection, const char *data, uint32_t len, uint32_t *sent_bytes)
{
	if (!connection || !data) {
		return IPHONE_E_INVALID_ARG;
	}

	if (connection->type == CONNECTION_USBMUXD) {
		int res = usbmuxd_send((int)(connection->data), data, len, sent_bytes);
		if (res < 0) {
			log_debug_msg("%s: ERROR: usbmuxd_send returned %d (%s)\n", __func__, res, strerror(-res));
			return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
		}
		return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		log_debug_msg("%s: Unknown connection type %d\n", __func__, connection->type);
	}
	return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}

/**
 * Receive data from a device via the given connection.
 * This function will return after the given timeout even if no data has been
 * received.
 *
 * @param connection The connection to receive data from.
 * @param data Buffer that will be filled with the received data.
 *   This buffer has to be large enough to hold len bytes.
 * @param len Buffer size or number of bytes to receive.
 * @param recv_bytes Number of bytes actually received.
 * @param timeout Timeout in milliseconds after which this function should
 *   return even if no data has been received.
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS if ok, otherwise an error code.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_device_recv_timeout(iphone_connection_t connection, char *data, uint32_t len, uint32_t *recv_bytes, unsigned int timeout)
{
	if (!connection) {
		return IPHONE_E_INVALID_ARG;
	}

	if (connection->type == CONNECTION_USBMUXD) {
		int res = usbmuxd_recv_timeout((int)(connection->data), data, len, recv_bytes, timeout);
		if (res < 0) {
			log_debug_msg("%s: ERROR: usbmuxd_recv_timeout returned %d (%s)\n", __func__, res, strerror(-res));
			return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
		}
		return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		log_debug_msg("%s: Unknown connection type %d\n", __func__, connection->type);
	}
	return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}

/**
 * Receive data from a device via the given connection.
 * This function is like iphone_device_recv_timeout, but with a predefined
 *  reasonable timeout.
 *
 * @param connection The connection to receive data from.
 * @param data Buffer that will be filled with the received data.
 *   This buffer has to be large enough to hold len bytes.
 * @param len Buffer size or number of bytes to receive.
 * @param recv_bytes Number of bytes actually received.
 *
 * @return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS if ok, otherwise an error code.
 */
iphone_error_t iphone_device_recv(iphone_connection_t connection, char *data, uint32_t len, uint32_t *recv_bytes)
{
	if (!connection) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (connection->type == CONNECTION_USBMUXD) {
		int res = usbmuxd_recv((int)(connection->data), data, len, recv_bytes);
		if (res < 0) {
			log_debug_msg("%s: ERROR: usbmuxd_recv returned %d (%s)\n", __func__, res, strerror(-res));
			return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
		}

		return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		log_debug_msg("%s: Unknown connection type %d\n", __func__, connection->type);
	}
	return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}

iphone_error_t iphone_device_get_handle(iphone_device_t device, uint32_t *handle)
{
	if (!device)
		return IPHONE_E_INVALID_ARG;

	if (device->conn_type == CONNECTION_USBMUXD) {
		*handle = (uint32_t)device->conn_data;
		return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		log_debug_msg("%s: Unknown connection type %d\n", __func__, device->conn_type);
	}
	return IPHONE_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}

iphone_error_t iphone_device_get_uuid(iphone_device_t device, char **uuid)
{
	if (!device)
		return IPHONE_E_INVALID_ARG;

	*uuid = strdup(device->uuid);
	return IPHONE_E_SUCCESS;
}