path: root/src/sha1.c

/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 *
 * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://libtomcrypt.com
 */

#include "common.h"
#include "libimobiledevice-glue/sha.h"

#include "fixedint.h"

#define ROLc(x, y) \
     ( (((unsigned long)(x)<<(unsigned long)((y)&31)) | \
       (((unsigned long)(x)&0xFFFFFFFFUL)>>(unsigned long)(32-((y)&31)))) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
#define ROL ROLc

#define STORE32H(x, y)                                                                    \
    { (y)[0] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>24)&255); (y)[1] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>16)&255);   \
      (y)[2] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>8)&255); (y)[3] = (unsigned char)((x)&255); }

#define LOAD32H(x, y)                           \
    { x = ((unsigned long)((y)[0] & 255)<<24) | \
          ((unsigned long)((y)[1] & 255)<<16) | \
          ((unsigned long)((y)[2] & 255)<<8)  | \
          ((unsigned long)((y)[3] & 255)); }

#define STORE64H(x, y)                                                                     \
   { (y)[0] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>56)&255); (y)[1] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>48)&255);     \
     (y)[2] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>40)&255); (y)[3] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>32)&255);     \
     (y)[4] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>24)&255); (y)[5] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>16)&255);     \
     (y)[6] = (unsigned char)(((x)>>8)&255); (y)[7] = (unsigned char)((x)&255); }

#define F0(x,y,z)  (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F1(x,y,z)  (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F2(x,y,z)  ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
#define F3(x,y,z)  (x ^ y ^ z)
#ifndef MIN
   #define MIN(x, y) ( ((x)<(y))?(x):(y) )
#endif

static int  sha1_compress(sha1_context *md, unsigned char *buf)
{
    uint32_t a,b,c,d,e,W[80],i;
    uint32_t t;
    /* copy the state into 512-bits into W[0..15] */
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        LOAD32H(W[i], buf + (4*i));
    }
    /* copy state */
    a = md->state[0];
    b = md->state[1];
    c = md->state[2];
    d = md->state[3];
    e = md->state[4];
    /* expand it */
    for (i = 16; i < 80; i++) {
        W[i] = ROL(W[i-3] ^ W[i-8] ^ W[i-14] ^ W[i-16], 1); 
    }
    /* compress */
    /* round one */
    #define FF0(a,b,c,d,e,i) e = (ROLc(a, 5) + F0(b,c,d) + e + W[i] + 0x5a827999UL); b = ROLc(b, 30);
    #define FF1(a,b,c,d,e,i) e = (ROLc(a, 5) + F1(b,c,d) + e + W[i] + 0x6ed9eba1UL); b = ROLc(b, 30);
    #define FF2(a,b,c,d,e,i) e = (ROLc(a, 5) + F2(b,c,d) + e + W[i] + 0x8f1bbcdcUL); b = ROLc(b, 30);
    #define FF3(a,b,c,d,e,i) e = (ROLc(a, 5) + F3(b,c,d) + e + W[i] + 0xca62c1d6UL); b = ROLc(b, 30);

    for (i = 0; i < 20; ) {
       FF0(a,b,c,d,e,i++); t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
    }
    for (; i < 40; ) {
       FF1(a,b,c,d,e,i++); t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
    }
    for (; i < 60; ) {
       FF2(a,b,c,d,e,i++); t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
    }
    for (; i < 80; ) {
       FF3(a,b,c,d,e,i++); t = e; e = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = t;
    }

    #undef FF0
    #undef FF1
    #undef FF2
    #undef FF3

    /* store */
    md->state[0] = md->state[0] + a;
    md->state[1] = md->state[1] + b;
    md->state[2] = md->state[2] + c;
    md->state[3] = md->state[3] + d;
    md->state[4] = md->state[4] + e;
    return 0;
}

/**
   Initialize the hash state
   @param md   The hash state you wish to initialize
   @return 0 if successful
*/
int sha1_init(sha1_context * md)
{
    if (md == NULL) return 1;
    md->state[0] = 0x67452301UL;
    md->state[1] = 0xefcdab89UL;
    md->state[2] = 0x98badcfeUL;
    md->state[3] = 0x10325476UL;
    md->state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0UL;
    md->curlen = 0;
    md->length = 0;
    return 0;
}

/**
   Process a block of memory though the hash
   @param md     The hash state
   @param data   The data to hash
   @param inlen  The length of the data (octets)
   @return 0 if successful
*/
int sha1_update (sha1_context * md, const void *data, size_t inlen)
{
    const unsigned char* in = (const unsigned char*)data;
    size_t n;
    size_t i;
    int           err;
    if (md == NULL) return 1;
    if (in == NULL) return 1;
    if (md->curlen > sizeof(md->buf)) {
       return 1;
    }
    while (inlen > 0) {
        if (md->curlen == 0 && inlen >= 64) {
           if ((err = sha1_compress (md, (unsigned char *)in)) != 0) {
              return err;
           }
           md->length += 64 * 8;
           in             += 64;
           inlen          -= 64;
        } else {
           n = MIN(inlen, (64 - md->curlen));

           for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            md->buf[i + md->curlen] = in[i];
           }


           md->curlen += n;
           in             += n;
           inlen          -= n;
           if (md->curlen == 64) {
              if ((err = sha1_compress (md, md->buf)) != 0) {
                 return err;
              }
              md->length += 8*64;
              md->curlen = 0;
           }
       }
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
   Terminate the hash to get the digest
   @param md  The hash state
   @param out [out] The destination of the hash (20 bytes)
   @return 0 if successful
*/
int sha1_final(sha1_context * md, unsigned char *out)
{
    int i;
    if (md == NULL) return 1;
    if (out == NULL) return 1;
    if (md->curlen >= sizeof(md->buf)) {
        return 1;
    }
    /* increase the length of the message */
    md->length += md->curlen * 8;
    /* append the '1' bit */
    md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char)0x80;
    /* if the length is currently above 56 bytes we append zeros
     * then compress.  Then we can fall back to padding zeros and length
     * encoding like normal.
     */
    if (md->curlen > 56) {
        while (md->curlen < 64) {
            md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
        }
        sha1_compress(md, md->buf);
        md->curlen = 0;
    }
    /* pad upto 56 bytes of zeroes */
    while (md->curlen < 56) {
        md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
    }
    /* store length */
    STORE64H(md->length, md->buf+56);
    sha1_compress(md, md->buf);
    /* copy output */
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        STORE32H(md->state[i], out+(4*i));
    }
    return 0;
}

int sha1(const unsigned char *message, size_t message_len, unsigned char *out)
{
    sha1_context ctx;
    int ret;
    if ((ret = sha1_init(&ctx))) return ret;
    if ((ret = sha1_update(&ctx, message, message_len))) return ret;
    if ((ret = sha1_final(&ctx, out))) return ret;
    return 0;
}

#if 0

/*
SHA-1 in C
By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
100% Public Domain
Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
"abc"
  A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
  84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
A million repetitions of "a"
  34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
*/

/* #define LITTLE_ENDIAN * This should be #define'd already, if true. */
/* #define SHA1HANDSOFF * Copies data before messing with it. */

#define SHA1HANDSOFF

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/* for uint32_t */
#include <stdint.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "libimobiledevice-glue/sha.h"


#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i],24)&0xFF00FF00) \
    |(rol(block->l[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define blk0(i) block->l[i]
#else
#error "Endianness not defined!"
#endif
#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
    ^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))

/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);


/* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */

static void SHA1Transform(
    uint32_t state[5],
    const unsigned char buffer[64]
)
{
    uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;

    typedef union
    {
        unsigned char c[64];
        uint32_t l[16];
    } CHAR64LONG16;

#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
    CHAR64LONG16 block[1];      /* use array to appear as a pointer */

    memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
#else
    /* The following had better never be used because it causes the
     * pointer-to-const buffer to be cast into a pointer to non-const.
     * And the result is written through.  I threw a "const" in, hoping
     * this will cause a diagnostic.
     */
    CHAR64LONG16 *block = (const CHAR64LONG16 *) buffer;
#endif
    /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
    a = state[0];
    b = state[1];
    c = state[2];
    d = state[3];
    e = state[4];
    /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 0);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 1);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 2);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 3);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 4);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 5);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 6);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 7);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 8);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 9);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 10);
    R0(e, a, b, c, d, 11);
    R0(d, e, a, b, c, 12);
    R0(c, d, e, a, b, 13);
    R0(b, c, d, e, a, 14);
    R0(a, b, c, d, e, 15);
    R1(e, a, b, c, d, 16);
    R1(d, e, a, b, c, 17);
    R1(c, d, e, a, b, 18);
    R1(b, c, d, e, a, 19);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 20);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 21);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 22);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 23);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 24);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 25);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 26);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 27);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 28);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 29);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 30);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 31);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 32);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 33);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 34);
    R2(a, b, c, d, e, 35);
    R2(e, a, b, c, d, 36);
    R2(d, e, a, b, c, 37);
    R2(c, d, e, a, b, 38);
    R2(b, c, d, e, a, 39);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 40);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 41);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 42);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 43);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 44);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 45);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 46);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 47);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 48);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 49);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 50);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 51);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 52);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 53);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 54);
    R3(a, b, c, d, e, 55);
    R3(e, a, b, c, d, 56);
    R3(d, e, a, b, c, 57);
    R3(c, d, e, a, b, 58);
    R3(b, c, d, e, a, 59);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 60);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 61);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 62);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 63);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 64);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 65);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 66);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 67);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 68);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 69);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 70);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 71);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 72);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 73);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 74);
    R4(a, b, c, d, e, 75);
    R4(e, a, b, c, d, 76);
    R4(d, e, a, b, c, 77);
    R4(c, d, e, a, b, 78);
    R4(b, c, d, e, a, 79);
    /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
    state[0] += a;
    state[1] += b;
    state[2] += c;
    state[3] += d;
    state[4] += e;
    /* Wipe variables */
    a = b = c = d = e = 0;
#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
    memset(block, '\0', sizeof(block));
#endif
}


/* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */

void sha1_init(
    sha1_context * context
)
{
    /* SHA1 initialization constants */
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
    context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
}


/* Run your data through this. */

void sha1_update(
    sha1_context * context,
    const void *data,
    size_t len
)
{
    size_t i;

    size_t j;

    j = context->count[0];
    if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j)
        context->count[1]++;
    context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
    j = (j >> 3) & 63;
    if ((j + len) > 63)
    {
        memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
        SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
        for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
        {
            SHA1Transform(context->state, (unsigned char*)data + i);
        }
        j = 0;
    }
    else
        i = 0;
    memcpy(&context->buffer[j], (unsigned char*)data + i, len - i);
}


/* Add padding and return the message digest. */

void sha1_final(
    sha1_context * context,
    unsigned char digest[20]
)
{
    unsigned i;

    unsigned char finalcount[8];

    unsigned char c;

#if 0    /* untested "improvement" by DHR */
    /* Convert context->count to a sequence of bytes
     * in finalcount.  Second element first, but
     * big-endian order within element.
     * But we do it all backwards.
     */
    unsigned char *fcp = &finalcount[8];

    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        uint32_t t = context->count[i];

        int j;

        for (j = 0; j < 4; t >>= 8, j++)
            *--fcp = (unsigned char) t}
#else
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        finalcount[i] = (unsigned char) ((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);      /* Endian independent */
    }
#endif
    c = 0200;
    sha1_update(context, &c, 1);
    while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448)
    {
        c = 0000;
        sha1_update(context, &c, 1);
    }
    sha1_update(context, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
    for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    {
        digest[i] = (unsigned char)
            ((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
    }
    /* Wipe variables */
    memset(context, '\0', sizeof(*context));
    memset(&finalcount, '\0', sizeof(finalcount));
}

void sha1(
    const unsigned char *str,
    size_t len,
    unsigned char *hash_out
)
{
    sha1_context ctx;
    size_t ii;

    sha1_init(&ctx);
    for (ii=0; ii<len; ii+=1)
        sha1_update(&ctx, str + ii, 1);
    sha1_final(&ctx, hash_out);
}


#endif