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-rw-r--r--tools/Makefile.am2
-rw-r--r--tools/idevicebtlogger.c183
2 files changed, 106 insertions, 79 deletions
diff --git a/tools/Makefile.am b/tools/Makefile.am
index d701bab..e8ef3ab 100644
--- a/tools/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/Makefile.am
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ bin_PROGRAMS = \
idevicebtlogger_SOURCES = idevicebtlogger.c
iidevicebtlogger_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
-idevicebtlogger_LDFLAGS = $(top_builddir)/common/libinternalcommon.la $(AM_LDFLAGS) -lpcap
+idevicebtlogger_LDFLAGS = $(top_builddir)/common/libinternalcommon.la $(AM_LDFLAGS)
idevicebtlogger_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/src/libimobiledevice-1.0.la
ideviceinfo_SOURCES = ideviceinfo.c
diff --git a/tools/idevicebtlogger.c b/tools/idevicebtlogger.c
index c780143..e2ace34 100644
--- a/tools/idevicebtlogger.c
+++ b/tools/idevicebtlogger.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
/*
* idevicebt_packet_logger.c
- * Capture bt HCI packet log to pcap
+ * Capture Bluetooth HCI traffic to native PKLG or PCAP
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Geoffrey Kruse, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Matthias Ringwald, All Rights Reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -45,11 +46,15 @@
#include <libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.h>
#include <libimobiledevice/bt_packet_logger.h>
-#include <pcap.h>
-#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
-#define LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_SENT 0x00000000
-#define LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_RECV htonl(0x00000001)
+typedef enum {
+ HCI_COMMAND = 0x00,
+ HCI_EVENT = 0x01,
+ SENT_ACL_DATA = 0x02,
+ RECV_ACL_DATA = 0x03,
+ SENT_SCO_DATA = 0x08,
+ RECV_SCO_DATA = 0x09,
+} PacketLoggerPacketType;
static int quit_flag = 0;
static int exit_on_disconnect = 0;
@@ -60,27 +65,46 @@ static bt_packet_logger_client_t bt_packet_logger = NULL;
static int use_network = 0;
static char* out_filename = NULL;
static char* log_format_string = NULL;
-static pcap_dumper_t * pcap_dumper = NULL;
-static int packetlogger_fd = -1;
+static FILE * packetlogger_file = NULL;
static enum {
LOG_FORMAT_PACKETLOGGER,
LOG_FORMAT_PCAP
} log_format = LOG_FORMAT_PACKETLOGGER;
-typedef enum {
- HCI_COMMAND = 0x00,
- HCI_EVENT = 0x01,
- SENT_ACL_DATA = 0x02,
- RECV_ACL_DATA = 0x03
-} PacketLoggerPacketType;
+const uint8_t pcap_file_header[] = {
+ // Magic Number
+ 0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3, 0xD4,
+ // Major / Minor Version
+ 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04,
+ // Reserved1
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ // Reserved2
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ // Snaplen == max packet size - use 2kB (larger than any ACL)
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
+ // LinkType: DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 201,
+};
+
+static uint32_t big_endian_read_32(const uint8_t * buffer, int position) {
+ return ((uint32_t) buffer[position+3]) | (((uint32_t)buffer[position+2]) << 8) | (((uint32_t)buffer[position+1]) << 16) | (((uint32_t) buffer[position]) << 24);
+}
+
+static void big_endian_store_32(uint8_t * buffer, uint16_t position, uint32_t value){
+ uint16_t pos = position;
+ buffer[pos++] = (uint8_t)(value >> 24);
+ buffer[pos++] = (uint8_t)(value >> 16);
+ buffer[pos++] = (uint8_t)(value >> 8);
+ buffer[pos++] = (uint8_t)(value);
+}
/**
* Callback from the packet logger service to handle packets and log to PacketLoggger format
*/
static void bt_packet_logger_callback_packetlogger(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len, void *user_data)
{
- write(packetlogger_fd, data, len);
+ (void) fwrite(data, 1, len, packetlogger_file);
}
/**
@@ -88,64 +112,68 @@ static void bt_packet_logger_callback_packetlogger(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len,
*/
static void bt_packet_logger_callback_pcap(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len, void *user_data)
{
- bt_packet_logger_header_t * header = (bt_packet_logger_header_t *)data;
- uint16_t offset = sizeof(bt_packet_logger_header_t);
-
- // size + sizeof(uint32_t) to account for the direction pseudo header
- struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header;
- pcap_header.caplen = ntohl(header->length) + sizeof(uint32_t);
- pcap_header.len = len - sizeof(bt_packet_logger_header_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
- pcap_header.ts.tv_sec = ntohl(header->ts_secs);
- pcap_header.ts.tv_usec = ntohl(header->ts_usecs);
-
- // Sanity check incoming data and drop packet if its unreasonable.
- if(pcap_header.len > BT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE || pcap_header.caplen > BT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
- fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Packet length exceeded max size, corruption likely.\n ");
+ // check len
+ if (len < 13) {
return;
}
- uint8_t packet_type = data[offset];
- uint8_t hci_h4_type = 0xff;
- uint32_t direction;
+ // parse packet header (ignore len field)
+ uint32_t ts_secs = big_endian_read_32(data, 4);
+ uint32_t ts_us = big_endian_read_32(data, 8);
+ uint8_t packet_type = data[12];
+ data += 13;
+ len -= 13;
+ // map PacketLogger packet type onto PCAP direction flag and hci_h4_type
+ uint8_t direction_in = 0;
+ uint8_t hci_h4_type = 0xff;
switch(packet_type) {
- case HCI_EVENT:
- hci_h4_type = 0x04;
- direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_RECV;
- break;
-
case HCI_COMMAND:
hci_h4_type = 0x01;
- direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_SENT;
+ direction_in = 0;
break;
-
case SENT_ACL_DATA:
hci_h4_type = 0x02;
- direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_SENT;
+ direction_in = 0;
break;
-
case RECV_ACL_DATA:
hci_h4_type = 0x02;
- direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_RECV;
+ direction_in = 1;
break;
-
- default:
- // unknown packet logger type, just pass it on
- hci_h4_type = packet_type;
- direction = LIBPCAP_BT_PHDR_RECV;
+ case SENT_SCO_DATA:
+ hci_h4_type = 0x03;
+ direction_in = 0;
break;
+ case RECV_SCO_DATA:
+ hci_h4_type = 0x03;
+ direction_in = 1;
+ break;
+ case HCI_EVENT:
+ hci_h4_type = 0x04;
+ direction_in = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ // unknown packet logger type, drop packet
+ return;
}
- if(hci_h4_type != 0xff) {
- data[offset] = hci_h4_type;
- // we know we are sizeof(bt_packet_logger_header_t) into the buffer passed in to
- // this function. We need to add the uint32_t pseudo header to the front of the packet
- // so adjust the offset back by sizeof(uint32_t) and write it to the buffer. This avoids
- // having to memcpy things around.
- offset -= sizeof(uint32_t);
- *(uint32_t*)&data[offset] = direction;
- pcap_dump((unsigned char*)pcap_dumper, &pcap_header, &data[offset]);
- pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper);
- }
+
+ // setup pcap record header, 4 byte direction flag, 1 byte HCI H4 packet type, data
+ uint8_t pcap_record_header[21];
+ big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header, 0, ts_secs); // Timestamp seconds
+ big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header, 4, ts_us); // Timestamp microseconds
+ big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header, 8, 4 + 1 + len); // Captured Packet Length
+ big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header, 12, 4 + 1 + len); // Original Packet Length
+ big_endian_store_32(pcap_record_header, 16, direction_in); // Direction: Incoming = 1
+ pcap_record_header[20] = hci_h4_type;
+
+ // write header
+ (void) fwrite(pcap_record_header, 1, sizeof(pcap_record_header), packetlogger_file);
+
+ // write packet
+ (void) fwrite(data, 1, len, packetlogger_file);
+
+ // flush
+ (void) fflush(packetlogger_file);
}
/**
@@ -212,8 +240,8 @@ static int start_logging(void)
return -1;
}
- fprintf(stdout, "[connected:%s]\n", udid);
- fflush(stdout);
+ fprintf(stderr, "[connected:%s]\n", udid);
+ fflush(stderr);
return 0;
}
@@ -242,7 +270,7 @@ static void device_event_cb(const idevice_event_t* event, void* userdata)
} else if (event->event == IDEVICE_DEVICE_REMOVE) {
if (bt_packet_logger && (strcmp(udid, event->udid) == 0)) {
stop_logging();
- fprintf(stdout, "[disconnected:%s]\n", udid);
+ fprintf(stderr, "[disconnected:%s]\n", udid);
if (exit_on_disconnect) {
quit_flag++;
}
@@ -352,7 +380,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (optind < argc) {
out_filename = argv[optind];
- printf("Output File: %s\n", out_filename);
+ // printf("Output File: %s\n", out_filename);
}
else {
print_usage(argc, argv, 1);
@@ -375,7 +403,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
idevice_info_t *devices = NULL;
idevice_get_device_list_extended(&devices, &num);
idevice_device_list_extended_free(devices);
- int oflags;
if (num == 0) {
if (!udid) {
fprintf(stderr, "No device found. Plug in a device or pass UDID with -u to wait for device to be available.\n");
@@ -385,22 +412,27 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
}
+ // support streaming to stdout
+ if (strcmp(out_filename, "-") == 0){
+ packetlogger_file = stdout;
+ } else {
+ packetlogger_file = fopen(out_filename, "wb");
+ }
+
+
+ if (packetlogger_file == NULL){
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file %s, errno = %d\n", out_filename, errno);
+ return -2;
+ }
+
switch (log_format){
case LOG_FORMAT_PCAP:
- printf("Output Format: PCAP\n");
- pcap_dumper = pcap_dump_open(pcap_open_dead(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR, BT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE), out_filename);
+ // printf("Output Format: PCAP\n");
+ // write PCAP file header
+ (void) fwrite(&pcap_file_header, 1, sizeof(pcap_file_header), packetlogger_file);
break;
case LOG_FORMAT_PACKETLOGGER:
printf("Output Format: PacketLogger\n");
- oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
-#ifdef WIN32
- default_oflags |= O_BINARY;
-#endif
- packetlogger_fd = open(out_filename, oflags);
- if (packetlogger_fd < 0){
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file %s, errno = %d\n", out_filename, errno);
- return -2;
- }
break;
default:
assert(0);
@@ -415,12 +447,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
idevice_event_unsubscribe();
stop_logging();
- if (pcap_dumper) {
- pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper);
- }
- if (packetlogger_fd >= 0){
- close(packetlogger_fd);
- }
+ fclose(packetlogger_file);
free(udid);
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