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|
/*
* main.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Nikias Bassen <nikias@gmx.li>
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Martin Szulecki <m.szulecki@libimobiledevice.org>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Hector Martin <hector@marcansoft.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Sladen <libiphone@paul.sladen.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 or version 3.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#define _BSD_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include "log.h"
#include "usb.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "client.h"
#include "conf.h"
static const char *socket_path = "/var/run/usbmuxd";
static const char *lockfile = "/var/run/usbmuxd.pid";
// Global state used in other files
int should_exit;
int should_discover;
int use_logfile = 0;
int no_preflight = 0;
// Global state for main.c
static int verbose = 0;
static int foreground = 0;
static int drop_privileges = 0;
static const char *drop_user = NULL;
static int opt_disable_hotplug = 0;
static int opt_enable_exit = 0;
static int opt_exit = 0;
static int exit_signal = 0;
static int daemon_pipe;
static int report_to_parent = 0;
static int create_socket(void) {
struct sockaddr_un bind_addr;
int listenfd;
if(unlink(socket_path) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "unlink(%s) failed: %s", socket_path, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
listenfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (listenfd == -1) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "socket() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
int flags = fcntl(listenfd, F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "ERROR: Could not get flags for socket");
} else {
if (fcntl(listenfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "ERROR: Could not set socket to non-blocking");
}
}
bzero(&bind_addr, sizeof(bind_addr));
bind_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(bind_addr.sun_path, socket_path);
if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&bind_addr, sizeof(bind_addr)) != 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "bind() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
// Start listening
if (listen(listenfd, 256) != 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "listen() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
chmod(socket_path, 0666);
return listenfd;
}
static void handle_signal(int sig)
{
if (sig != SIGUSR1 && sig != SIGUSR2) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE,"Caught signal %d, exiting", sig);
should_exit = 1;
} else {
if(opt_enable_exit) {
if (sig == SIGUSR1) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "Caught SIGUSR1, checking if we can terminate (no more devices attached)...");
if (device_get_count(1) > 0) {
// we can't quit, there are still devices attached.
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Refusing to terminate, there are still devices attached. Kill me with signal 15 (TERM) to force quit.");
} else {
// it's safe to quit
should_exit = 1;
}
} else if (sig == SIGUSR2) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "Caught SIGUSR2, scheduling device discovery");
should_discover = 1;
}
} else {
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "Caught SIGUSR1/2 but this instance was not started with \"--enable-exit\", ignoring.");
}
}
}
static void set_signal_handlers(void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
sigset_t set;
// Mask all signals we handle. They will be unmasked by ppoll().
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
sa.sa_handler = handle_signal;
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL);
}
#ifndef HAVE_PPOLL
static int ppoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *timeout, const sigset_t *sigmask)
{
int ready;
sigset_t origmask;
int to = timeout->tv_sec*1000 + timeout->tv_nsec/1000000;
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, &origmask);
ready = poll(fds, nfds, to);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);
return ready;
}
#endif
static int main_loop(int listenfd)
{
int to, cnt, i, dto;
struct fdlist pollfds;
struct timespec tspec;
sigset_t empty_sigset;
sigemptyset(&empty_sigset); // unmask all signals
fdlist_create(&pollfds);
while(!should_exit) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FLOOD, "main_loop iteration");
to = usb_get_timeout();
usbmuxd_log(LL_FLOOD, "USB timeout is %d ms", to);
dto = device_get_timeout();
usbmuxd_log(LL_FLOOD, "Device timeout is %d ms", dto);
if(dto < to)
to = dto;
fdlist_reset(&pollfds);
fdlist_add(&pollfds, FD_LISTEN, listenfd, POLLIN);
usb_get_fds(&pollfds);
client_get_fds(&pollfds);
usbmuxd_log(LL_FLOOD, "fd count is %d", pollfds.count);
tspec.tv_sec = to / 1000;
tspec.tv_nsec = (to % 1000) * 1000000;
cnt = ppoll(pollfds.fds, pollfds.count, &tspec, &empty_sigset);
usbmuxd_log(LL_FLOOD, "poll() returned %d", cnt);
if(cnt == -1) {
if(errno == EINTR) {
if(should_exit) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "Event processing interrupted");
break;
}
if(should_discover) {
should_discover = 0;
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "Device discovery triggered");
usb_discover();
}
}
} else if(cnt == 0) {
if(usb_process() < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "usb_process() failed");
fdlist_free(&pollfds);
return -1;
}
device_check_timeouts();
} else {
int done_usb = 0;
for(i=0; i<pollfds.count; i++) {
if(pollfds.fds[i].revents) {
if(!done_usb && pollfds.owners[i] == FD_USB) {
if(usb_process() < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "usb_process() failed");
fdlist_free(&pollfds);
return -1;
}
done_usb = 1;
}
if(pollfds.owners[i] == FD_LISTEN) {
if(client_accept(listenfd) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "client_accept() failed");
fdlist_free(&pollfds);
return -1;
}
}
if(pollfds.owners[i] == FD_CLIENT) {
client_process(pollfds.fds[i].fd, pollfds.fds[i].revents);
}
}
}
}
}
fdlist_free(&pollfds);
return 0;
}
/**
* make this program run detached from the current console
*/
static int daemonize(void)
{
pid_t pid;
pid_t sid;
int pfd[2];
int res;
// already a daemon
if (getppid() == 1)
return 0;
if((res = pipe(pfd)) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "pipe() failed.");
return res;
}
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "fork() failed.");
return pid;
}
if (pid > 0) {
// exit parent process
int status;
close(pfd[1]);
if((res = read(pfd[0],&status,sizeof(int))) != sizeof(int)) {
fprintf(stderr, "usbmuxd: ERROR: Failed to get init status from child, check syslog for messages.\n");
exit(1);
}
if(status != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "usbmuxd: ERROR: Child process exited with error %d, check syslog for messages.\n", status);
exit(status);
}
// At this point we are executing as the child process
// but we need to do one more fork
daemon_pipe = pfd[1];
close(pfd[0]);
report_to_parent = 1;
// Create a new SID for the child process
sid = setsid();
if (sid < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "setsid() failed.");
return -1;
}
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "fork() failed (second).");
return pid;
}
if (pid > 0) {
// exit parent process
close(daemon_pipe);
exit(0);
}
// Change the current working directory.
if ((chdir("/")) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "chdir() failed");
return -2;
}
// Redirect standard files to /dev/null
if (!freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin)) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Redirection of stdin failed.");
return -3;
}
if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout)) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Redirection of stdout failed.");
return -3;
}
return 0;
}
static int notify_parent(int status)
{
int res;
report_to_parent = 0;
if ((res = write(daemon_pipe, &status, sizeof(int))) != sizeof(int)) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Could not notify parent!");
if(res >= 0)
return -2;
else
return res;
}
close(daemon_pipe);
if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr)) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Redirection of stderr failed.");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void usage()
{
printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n", PACKAGE_NAME);
printf("\n");
printf("Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to iOS devices.\n");
printf("\n");
printf("OPTIONS:\n");
printf(" -h, --help\t\tPrint this message.\n");
printf(" -v, --verbose\t\tBe verbose (use twice or more to increase).\n");
printf(" -f, --foreground\tDo not daemonize (implies one -v).\n");
printf(" -U, --user USER\tChange to this user after startup (needs USB privileges).\n");
printf(" -n, --disable-hotplug\tDisables automatic discovery of devices on hotplug.\n");
printf(" \tStarting another instance will trigger discovery instead.\n");
printf(" -z, --enable-exit\tEnable \"--exit\" request from other instances and exit\n");
printf(" \tautomatically if no device is attached.\n");
printf(" -p, --no-preflight\tDisable lockdownd preflight on new device.\n");
#ifdef HAVE_UDEV
printf(" -u, --udev\t\tRun in udev operation mode (implies -n and -z).\n");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
printf(" -s, --systemd\t\tRun in systemd operation mode (implies -z and -f).\n");
#endif
printf(" -x, --exit\t\tNotify a running instance to exit if there are no devices\n");
printf(" \t\tconnected (sends SIGUSR1 to running instance) and exit.\n");
printf(" -X, --force-exit\tNotify a running instance to exit even if there are still\n");
printf(" \tdevices connected (always works) and exit.\n");
printf(" -l, --logfile=LOGFILE\tLog (append) to LOGFILE instead of stderr or syslog.\n");
printf(" -V, --version\t\tPrint version information and exit.\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Homepage: <" PACKAGE_URL ">\n");
printf("Bug Reports: <" PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ">\n");
}
static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
{
static struct option longopts[] = {
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"foreground", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{"user", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
{"disable-hotplug", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"enable-exit", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
{"no-preflight", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
#ifdef HAVE_UDEV
{"udev", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
{"systemd", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
#endif
{"exit", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
{"force-exit", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
{"logfile", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
int c;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
const char* opts_spec = "hfvVuU:xXsnzl:p";
#elif HAVE_UDEV
const char* opts_spec = "hfvVuU:xXnzl:p";
#else
const char* opts_spec = "hfvVU:xXnzl:p";
#endif
while (1) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, opts_spec, longopts, (int *) 0);
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case 'h':
usage();
exit(0);
case 'f':
foreground = 1;
break;
case 'v':
++verbose;
break;
case 'V':
printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
exit(0);
case 'U':
drop_privileges = 1;
drop_user = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
no_preflight = 1;
break;
#ifdef HAVE_UDEV
case 'u':
opt_disable_hotplug = 1;
opt_enable_exit = 1;
break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
case 's':
opt_enable_exit = 1;
foreground = 1;
break;
#endif
case 'n':
opt_disable_hotplug = 1;
break;
case 'z':
opt_enable_exit = 1;
break;
case 'x':
opt_exit = 1;
exit_signal = SIGUSR1;
break;
case 'X':
opt_exit = 1;
exit_signal = SIGTERM;
break;
case 'l':
if (!*optarg) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "ERROR: --logfile requires a non-empty filename");
usage();
exit(2);
}
if (use_logfile) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "ERROR: --logfile cannot be used multiple times");
exit(2);
}
if (!freopen(optarg, "a", stderr)) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "ERROR: fdreopen: %s", strerror(errno));
} else {
use_logfile = 1;
}
break;
default:
usage();
exit(2);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int listenfd;
int res = 0;
int lfd;
struct flock lock;
char pids[10];
parse_opts(argc, argv);
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!foreground && !use_logfile) {
verbose += LL_WARNING;
log_enable_syslog();
} else {
verbose += LL_NOTICE;
}
/* set log level to specified verbosity */
log_level = verbose;
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "usbmuxd v%s starting up", PACKAGE_VERSION);
should_exit = 0;
should_discover = 0;
set_signal_handlers();
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
res = lfd = open(lockfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
if(res == -1) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Could not open lockfile");
goto terminate;
}
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
lock.l_pid = 0;
fcntl(lfd, F_GETLK, &lock);
close(lfd);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
if (opt_exit) {
if (lock.l_pid && !kill(lock.l_pid, 0)) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Sending signal %d to instance with pid %d", exit_signal, lock.l_pid);
res = 0;
if (kill(lock.l_pid, exit_signal) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Could not deliver signal %d to pid %d", exit_signal, lock.l_pid);
res = -1;
}
goto terminate;
} else {
usbmuxd_log(LL_ERROR, "Could not determine pid of the other running instance!");
res = -1;
goto terminate;
}
} else {
if (!opt_disable_hotplug) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_ERROR, "Another instance is already running (pid %d). exiting.", lock.l_pid);
res = -1;
} else {
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Another instance is already running (pid %d). Telling it to check for devices.", lock.l_pid);
if (lock.l_pid && !kill(lock.l_pid, 0)) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Sending signal SIGUSR2 to instance with pid %d", lock.l_pid);
res = 0;
if (kill(lock.l_pid, SIGUSR2) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Could not deliver SIGUSR2 to pid %d", lock.l_pid);
res = -1;
}
} else {
usbmuxd_log(LL_ERROR, "Could not determine pid of the other running instance!");
res = -1;
}
}
goto terminate;
}
}
unlink(lockfile);
if (opt_exit) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "No running instance found, none killed. Exiting.");
goto terminate;
}
if (!foreground) {
if ((res = daemonize()) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "usbmuxd: FATAL: Could not daemonize!\n");
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Could not daemonize!");
goto terminate;
}
}
// now open the lockfile and place the lock
res = lfd = open(lockfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL, 0644);
if(res < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Could not open lockfile");
goto terminate;
}
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
if ((res = fcntl(lfd, F_SETLK, &lock)) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Lockfile locking failed!");
goto terminate;
}
sprintf(pids, "%d", getpid());
if ((size_t)(res = write(lfd, pids, strlen(pids))) != strlen(pids)) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Could not write pidfile!");
if(res >= 0)
res = -2;
goto terminate;
}
// set number of file descriptors to higher value
struct rlimit rlim;
getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
rlim.rlim_max = 65536;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, (const struct rlimit*)&rlim);
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "Creating socket");
res = listenfd = create_socket();
if(listenfd < 0)
goto terminate;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBIMOBILEDEVICE
const char* userprefdir = config_get_config_dir();
struct stat fst;
memset(&fst, '\0', sizeof(struct stat));
if (stat(userprefdir, &fst) < 0) {
if (mkdir(userprefdir, 0775) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Failed to create required directory '%s': %s", userprefdir, strerror(errno));
res = -1;
goto terminate;
}
if (stat(userprefdir, &fst) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "stat() failed after creating directory '%s': %s", userprefdir, strerror(errno));
res = -1;
goto terminate;
}
}
// make sure permission bits are set correctly
if (fst.st_mode != 02775) {
if (chmod(userprefdir, 02775) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_WARNING, "chmod(%s, 02775) failed: %s", userprefdir, strerror(errno));
}
}
#endif
// drop elevated privileges
if (drop_privileges && (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)) {
struct passwd *pw;
if (!drop_user) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "No user to drop privileges to?");
res = -1;
goto terminate;
}
pw = getpwnam(drop_user);
if (!pw) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Dropping privileges failed, check if user '%s' exists!", drop_user);
res = -1;
goto terminate;
}
if (pw->pw_uid == 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "Not dropping privileges to root");
} else {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBIMOBILEDEVICE
/* make sure the non-privileged user has proper access to the config directory */
if ((fst.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || (fst.st_gid != pw->pw_gid)) {
if (chown(userprefdir, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_WARNING, "chown(%s, %d, %d) failed: %s", userprefdir, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
}
}
#endif
if ((res = initgroups(drop_user, pw->pw_gid)) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Failed to drop privileges (cannot set supplementary groups)");
goto terminate;
}
if ((res = setgid(pw->pw_gid)) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Failed to drop privileges (cannot set group ID to %d)", pw->pw_gid);
goto terminate;
}
if ((res = setuid(pw->pw_uid)) < 0) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Failed to drop privileges (cannot set user ID to %d)", pw->pw_uid);
goto terminate;
}
// security check
if (setuid(0) != -1) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Failed to drop privileges properly!");
res = -1;
goto terminate;
}
if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || getgid() != pw->pw_gid) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "Failed to drop privileges properly!");
res = -1;
goto terminate;
}
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Successfully dropped privileges to '%s'", drop_user);
}
}
client_init();
device_init();
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "Initializing USB");
if((res = usb_init()) < 0)
goto terminate;
usbmuxd_log(LL_INFO, "%d device%s detected", res, (res==1)?"":"s");
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Initialization complete");
if (report_to_parent)
if((res = notify_parent(0)) < 0)
goto terminate;
if(opt_disable_hotplug) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Automatic device discovery on hotplug disabled.");
usb_autodiscover(0); // discovery to be triggered by new instance
}
if (opt_enable_exit) {
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Enabled exit on SIGUSR1 if no devices are attached. Start a new instance with \"--exit\" to trigger.");
}
res = main_loop(listenfd);
if(res < 0)
usbmuxd_log(LL_FATAL, "main_loop failed");
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "usbmuxd shutting down");
device_kill_connections();
usb_shutdown();
device_shutdown();
client_shutdown();
usbmuxd_log(LL_NOTICE, "Shutdown complete");
terminate:
log_disable_syslog();
if (res < 0)
res = -res;
else
res = 0;
if (report_to_parent)
notify_parent(res);
return res;
}
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